rnd-20071020-1-src
[rocksndiamonds.git] / src / tools.c
index d3909d5eedbfff6901940af9c64a692d8481f1fc..804f4a35fce44eff3bd98044a249bda9d8843613 100644 (file)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void SetDrawtoField(int mode)
 
     drawto_field = fieldbuffer;
   }
-  else /* DRAW_DIRECT, DRAW_BACKBUFFER */
+  else /* DRAW_BACKBUFFER */
   {
     FX = SX;
     FY = SY;
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void SetDrawtoField(int mode)
     redraw_x1 = 0;
     redraw_y1 = 0;
 
-    drawto_field = (mode == DRAW_DIRECT ? window :  backbuffer);
+    drawto_field = backbuffer;
   }
 }
 
@@ -154,23 +154,17 @@ void RedrawPlayfield(boolean force_redraw, int x, int y, int width, int height)
       height = gfx.sysize + 2 * TILEY;
     }
 
-    if (force_redraw || setup.direct_draw)
+    if (force_redraw)
     {
       int xx, yy;
       int x1 = (x - SX) / TILEX, y1 = (y - SY) / TILEY;
       int x2 = (x - SX + width) / TILEX, y2 = (y - SY + height) / TILEY;
 
-      if (setup.direct_draw)
-       SetDrawtoField(DRAW_BACKBUFFER);
-
       for (xx = BX1; xx <= BX2; xx++)
        for (yy = BY1; yy <= BY2; yy++)
          if (xx >= x1 && xx <= x2 && yy >= y1 && yy <= y2)
            DrawScreenField(xx, yy);
       DrawAllPlayers();
-
-      if (setup.direct_draw)
-       SetDrawtoField(DRAW_DIRECT);
     }
 
     if (setup.soft_scrolling)
@@ -205,16 +199,16 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(int x, int y, int width, int height)
 
 void DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD()
 {
-  if (game_status >= GAME_MODE_TITLE &&
-      game_status <= GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
-      border.draw_masked[game_status])
+  if (global.border_status >= GAME_MODE_TITLE &&
+      global.border_status <= GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
+      border.draw_masked[global.border_status])
     DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(REAL_SX, REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE, FULL_SYSIZE);
 }
 
 void DrawMaskedBorder_DOOR_1()
 {
   if (border.draw_masked[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_DOOR] &&
-      (game_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR ||
+      (global.border_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR ||
        border.draw_masked[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_EDITOR]))
     DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(DX, DY, DXSIZE, DYSIZE);
 }
@@ -222,7 +216,7 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder_DOOR_1()
 void DrawMaskedBorder_DOOR_2()
 {
   if (border.draw_masked[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_DOOR] &&
-      game_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR)
+      global.border_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR)
     DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(VX, VY, VXSIZE, VYSIZE);
 }
 
@@ -241,8 +235,9 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder_ALL()
 
 void DrawMaskedBorder(int redraw_mask)
 {
-  /* do not draw masked screen borders when displaying title screens */
-  if (effectiveGameStatus() == GAME_MODE_TITLE)
+  /* never draw masked screen borders on borderless screens */
+  if (effectiveGameStatus() == GAME_MODE_LOADING ||
+      effectiveGameStatus() == GAME_MODE_TITLE)
     return;
 
   if (redraw_mask & REDRAW_ALL)
@@ -262,11 +257,18 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder(int redraw_mask)
 
 void BackToFront()
 {
-  int x,y;
+  int x, y;
   DrawBuffer *buffer = (drawto_field == window ? backbuffer : drawto_field);
 
-  if (setup.direct_draw && game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING)
-    redraw_mask &= ~REDRAW_MAIN;
+#if 0
+  printf("::: TILES TO REFRESH: %d\n", redraw_tiles);
+  for (x = 0; x < SCR_FIELDX; x++)
+    for (y = 0 ; y < SCR_FIELDY; y++)
+      if (redraw[redraw_x1 + x][redraw_y1 + y])
+       printf("::: - %d, %d [%s]\n",
+              LEVELX(x), LEVELY(y),
+              EL_NAME(Feld[LEVELX(x)][LEVELY(y)]));
+#endif
 
   if (redraw_mask & REDRAW_TILES && redraw_tiles > REDRAWTILES_THRESHOLD)
     redraw_mask |= REDRAW_FIELD;
@@ -435,8 +437,12 @@ void BackToFront()
     if (!global.fps_slowdown)
       info1[0] = '\0';
 
-    sprintf(text, "%.1f fps%s", global.frames_per_second, info1);
+    sprintf(text, "%04.1f fps%s", global.frames_per_second, info1);
+#if 1
+    DrawTextExt(window, SX + SXSIZE + SX, 0, text, FONT_TEXT_2, BLIT_OPAQUE);
+#else
     DrawTextExt(window, SX, SY, text, FONT_TEXT_2, BLIT_OPAQUE);
+#endif
   }
 
   FlushDisplay();
@@ -448,123 +454,128 @@ void BackToFront()
   redraw_mask = REDRAW_NONE;
 }
 
-void FadeToFront()
+static void FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer()
 {
-#if 0
-  long fading_delay = 300;
-
-  if (setup.fading && (redraw_mask & REDRAW_FIELD))
-  {
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-    int x,y;
+  BlitBitmap(backbuffer, bitmap_db_cross, 0, 0, WIN_XSIZE, WIN_YSIZE, 0, 0);
+}
 
-    ClearRectangle(window, REAL_SX,REAL_SY,FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE);
-    FlushDisplay();
+static void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode, int fade_type)
+{
+  static int fade_type_skip = FADE_TYPE_NONE;
+  void (*draw_border_function)(void) = NULL;
+  Bitmap *bitmap = (fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM ? bitmap_db_cross : NULL);
+  int x, y, width, height;
+  int fade_delay, post_delay;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 2 * FULL_SYSIZE; i++)
+  if (fade_type == FADE_TYPE_FADE_OUT)
+  {
+    if (fade_type_skip != FADE_TYPE_NONE)
     {
-      for (y = 0; y < FULL_SYSIZE; y++)
-      {
-       BlitBitmap(backbuffer, window,
-                  REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i, FULL_SXSIZE,1, REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i);
-      }
-      FlushDisplay();
-      Delay(10);
-    }
-#endif
-
 #if 0
-    for (i = 1; i < FULL_SYSIZE; i+=2)
-      BlitBitmap(backbuffer, window,
-                REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i, FULL_SXSIZE,1, REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
+      printf("::: skipping %d ... [%d] (X)\n", fade_mode, fade_type_skip);
 #endif
 
-#if 0
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], 0, 0);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
-
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], -1, -1);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
-
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], 0, -1);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
-
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], -1, 0);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
+      /* skip all fade operations until specified fade operation */
+      if (fade_type & fade_type_skip)
+       fade_type_skip = FADE_TYPE_NONE;
 
-    redraw_mask &= ~REDRAW_MAIN;
-  }
-#endif
+      return;
+    }
 
-  BackToFront();
-}
+    if (fading.fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM)
+    {
+      FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer();
 
-void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
-{
-  static int fade_mode_skip = FADE_MODE_NONE;
-  void (*draw_border_function)(void) = NULL;
-  Bitmap *bitmap = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE ? bitmap_db_cross : NULL);
-  int x, y, width, height;
-  int fade_delay, post_delay;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
 
   redraw_mask |= fade_mask;
 
-  if (fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_SKIP)
+  if (fade_type == FADE_TYPE_SKIP)
   {
-    fade_mode_skip = fade_mode;
+#if 0
+    printf("::: will skip %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type_skip);
+#endif
+
+    fade_type_skip = fade_mode;
 
     return;
   }
 
-  if (fade_mode_skip & FADE_TYPE_SKIP)
+#if 0
+  printf("::: !!! FADING %d ... [%d] [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type,
+        fade_type_skip);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+  fade_delay = fading.fade_delay;
+  post_delay = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT ? fading.post_delay : 0);
+#endif
+
+  if (fade_type_skip != FADE_TYPE_NONE)
   {
 #if 0
-    printf("::: skipping %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_mode_skip);
+    printf("::: skipping %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type_skip);
 #endif
 
     /* skip all fade operations until specified fade operation */
-    if (fade_mode & fade_mode_skip)
-      fade_mode_skip = FADE_MODE_NONE;
+    if (fade_type & fade_type_skip)
+      fade_type_skip = FADE_TYPE_NONE;
 
+#if 1
+    fade_delay = 0;
+#else
     return;
+#endif
   }
 
 #if 1
+  if (global.autoplay_leveldir)
+  {
+    // fading.fade_mode = FADE_MODE_NONE;
+
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
   if (fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_NONE)
+  {
+    BackToFront();
+
     return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* !!! what abount fade_mask == REDRAW_FIELD | REDRAW_ALL ??? !!! */
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: NOW FADING %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  if (fade_mask == REDRAW_NONE)
+    fade_mask = REDRAW_FIELD;
 #endif
 
-  if (fade_mask & REDRAW_FIELD)
+  // if (fade_mask & REDRAW_FIELD)
+  if (fade_mask == REDRAW_FIELD)
   {
     x = REAL_SX;
     y = REAL_SY;
     width  = FULL_SXSIZE;
     height = FULL_SYSIZE;
 
+#if 0
     fade_delay = fading.fade_delay;
     post_delay = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT ? fading.post_delay : 0);
+#endif
 
-    draw_border_function = DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD;
+    if (border.draw_masked_when_fading)
+      draw_border_function = DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD;   /* update when fading */
+    else
+      DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD();                                /* draw once */
   }
   else         /* REDRAW_ALL */
   {
@@ -573,20 +584,35 @@ void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
     width  = WIN_XSIZE;
     height = WIN_YSIZE;
 
+#if 0
     fade_delay = fading.fade_delay;
     post_delay = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT ? fading.post_delay : 0);
+#endif
   }
 
 #if 1
-  if (!setup.fade_screens || fade_delay == 0)
+  if (!setup.fade_screens ||
+      fade_delay == 0 ||
+      fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_NONE)
 #else
-  if (!setup.fade_screens || fade_delay == 0 || fading.anim_mode == ANIM_NONE)
+  if (!setup.fade_screens || fade_delay == 0)
 #endif
   {
     if (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT)
+      return;
+
+#if 0
+    if (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT &&
+       fading.fade_mode != FADE_MODE_NONE)
       ClearRectangle(backbuffer, x, y, width, height);
+#endif
 
+#if 1
+    BlitBitmap(backbuffer, window, x, y, width, height, x, y);
+    redraw_mask = REDRAW_NONE;
+#else
     BackToFront();
+#endif
 
     return;
   }
@@ -599,57 +625,90 @@ void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
 
 void FadeIn(int fade_mask)
 {
-#if 1
-  if (fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE)
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE);
+  if (fading.fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM)
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, fading.fade_mode, FADE_TYPE_FADE_IN);
   else
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN);
-#else
-  FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN);
-#endif
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN, FADE_TYPE_FADE_IN);
 }
 
 void FadeOut(int fade_mask)
 {
-#if 1
-  if (fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE)
-    FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer();
+  if (fading.fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM)
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, fading.fade_mode, FADE_TYPE_FADE_OUT);
   else
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT);
-#else
-  FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT);
-#endif
-}
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT, FADE_TYPE_FADE_OUT);
 
-void FadeCross(int fade_mask)
-{
-  FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE);
+  global.border_status = game_status;
 }
 
-void FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer()
+static void FadeSetLeaveNext(struct TitleFadingInfo fading_leave, boolean set)
 {
-  BlitBitmap(backbuffer, bitmap_db_cross, 0, 0, WIN_XSIZE, WIN_YSIZE, 0, 0);
+  static struct TitleFadingInfo fading_leave_stored;
+
+  if (set)
+    fading_leave_stored = fading_leave;
+  else
+    fading = fading_leave_stored;
 }
 
 void FadeSetEnterMenu()
 {
   fading = menu.enter_menu;
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing enter_menu\n");
+#endif
+
+  FadeSetLeaveNext(fading, TRUE);      /* (keep same fade mode) */
 }
 
 void FadeSetLeaveMenu()
 {
   fading = menu.leave_menu;
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing leave_menu\n");
+#endif
+
+  FadeSetLeaveNext(fading, TRUE);      /* (keep same fade mode) */
 }
 
-void FadeSetStartItem()
+void FadeSetEnterScreen()
 {
-  fading = menu.start_item;
+  fading = menu.enter_screen[game_status];
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing leave_screen[%d]\n", game_status);
+#endif
+
+  FadeSetLeaveNext(menu.leave_screen[game_status], TRUE);      /* store */
+}
+
+void FadeSetNextScreen()
+{
+  fading = menu.next_screen;
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing next_screen\n");
+#endif
+
+  // (do not overwrite fade mode set by FadeSetEnterScreen)
+  // FadeSetLeaveNext(fading, TRUE);   /* (keep same fade mode) */
+}
+
+void FadeSetLeaveScreen()
+{
+#if 0
+  printf("::: recalling last stored value\n");
+#endif
+
+  FadeSetLeaveNext(menu.leave_screen[game_status], FALSE);     /* recall */
 }
 
 void FadeSetFromType(int type)
 {
   if (type & TYPE_ENTER_SCREEN)
-    FadeSetStartItem();
+    FadeSetEnterScreen();
   else if (type & TYPE_ENTER)
     FadeSetEnterMenu();
   else if (type & TYPE_LEAVE)
@@ -665,12 +724,12 @@ void FadeSetDisabled()
 
 void FadeSkipNextFadeIn()
 {
-  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_IN);
+  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_IN, FADE_TYPE_SKIP);
 }
 
 void FadeSkipNextFadeOut()
 {
-  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_OUT);
+  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_OUT, FADE_TYPE_SKIP);
 }
 
 void SetWindowBackgroundImageIfDefined(int graphic)
@@ -756,7 +815,7 @@ void DrawBackgroundForGraphic(int x, int y, int width, int height, int graphic)
   DrawBackground(x, y, width, height);
 }
 
-void ClearWindow()
+void ClearField()
 {
   /* !!! "drawto" might still point to playfield buffer here (see above) !!! */
   /* (when entering hall of fame after playing) */
@@ -770,12 +829,6 @@ void ClearWindow()
   }
   else
     SetDrawtoField(DRAW_BACKBUFFER);
-
-  if (setup.direct_draw && game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING)
-  {
-    ClearRectangle(window, REAL_SX, REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE, FULL_SYSIZE);
-    SetDrawtoField(DRAW_DIRECT);
-  }
 }
 
 void MarkTileDirty(int x, int y)
@@ -860,6 +913,82 @@ inline int getGraphicAnimationFrame(int graphic, int sync_frame)
                           sync_frame);
 }
 
+void getSizedGraphicSource(int graphic, int frame, int tilesize_raw,
+                          Bitmap **bitmap, int *x, int *y)
+{
+  struct
+  {
+    int width_mult, width_div;
+    int height_mult, height_div;
+  }
+  offset_calc[6] =
+  {
+    { 15, 16,  2, 3    },      /* 1 x 1 */
+    { 7, 8,    2, 3    },      /* 2 x 2 */
+    { 3, 4,    2, 3    },      /* 4 x 4 */
+    { 1, 2,    2, 3    },      /* 8 x 8 */
+    { 0, 1,    2, 3    },      /* 16 x 16 */
+    { 0, 1,    0, 1    },      /* 32 x 32 */
+  };
+  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+  Bitmap *src_bitmap = g->bitmap;
+  int tilesize = MIN(MAX(1, tilesize_raw), TILESIZE);
+  int offset_calc_pos = log_2(tilesize);
+  int width_mult  = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].width_mult;
+  int width_div   = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].width_div;
+  int height_mult = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].height_mult;
+  int height_div  = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].height_div;
+  int startx = src_bitmap->width * width_mult / width_div;
+  int starty = src_bitmap->height * height_mult / height_div;
+  int src_x = g->src_x * tilesize / TILESIZE;
+  int src_y = g->src_y * tilesize / TILESIZE;
+  int width = g->width * tilesize / TILESIZE;
+  int height = g->height * tilesize / TILESIZE;
+  int offset_x = g->offset_x * tilesize / TILESIZE;
+  int offset_y = g->offset_y * tilesize / TILESIZE;
+
+  if (g->offset_y == 0)                /* frames are ordered horizontally */
+  {
+    int max_width = g->anim_frames_per_line * width;
+    int pos = (src_y / height) * max_width + src_x + frame * offset_x;
+
+    src_x = pos % max_width;
+    src_y = src_y % height + pos / max_width * height;
+  }
+  else if (g->offset_x == 0)   /* frames are ordered vertically */
+  {
+    int max_height = g->anim_frames_per_line * height;
+    int pos = (src_x / width) * max_height + src_y + frame * offset_y;
+
+    src_x = src_x % width + pos / max_height * width;
+    src_y = pos % max_height;
+  }
+  else                         /* frames are ordered diagonally */
+  {
+    src_x = src_x + frame * offset_x;
+    src_y = src_y + frame * offset_y;
+  }
+
+  *bitmap = src_bitmap;
+  *x = startx + src_x;
+  *y = starty + src_y;
+}
+
+void getMiniGraphicSource(int graphic, Bitmap **bitmap, int *x, int *y)
+{
+#if 1
+  getSizedGraphicSource(graphic, 0, MINI_TILESIZE, bitmap, x, y);
+#else
+  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+  int mini_startx = 0;
+  int mini_starty = g->bitmap->height * 2 / 3;
+
+  *bitmap = g->bitmap;
+  *x = mini_startx + g->src_x / 2;
+  *y = mini_starty + g->src_y / 2;
+#endif
+}
+
 inline void getGraphicSourceExt(int graphic, int frame, Bitmap **bitmap,
                                int *x, int *y, boolean get_backside)
 {
@@ -951,21 +1080,27 @@ void DrawGraphicThruMaskExt(DrawBuffer *d, int dst_x, int dst_y, int graphic,
   BlitBitmapMasked(src_bitmap, d, src_x, src_y, TILEX, TILEY, dst_x, dst_y);
 }
 
-void DrawMiniGraphic(int x, int y, int graphic)
+void DrawSizedGraphic(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame, int tilesize)
 {
-  DrawMiniGraphicExt(drawto, SX + x * MINI_TILEX,SY + y * MINI_TILEY, graphic);
-  MarkTileDirty(x / 2, y / 2);
+  DrawSizedGraphicExt(drawto, SX + x * tilesize, SY + y * tilesize, graphic,
+                     frame, tilesize);
+  MarkTileDirty(x / tilesize, y / tilesize);
 }
 
-void getMiniGraphicSource(int graphic, Bitmap **bitmap, int *x, int *y)
+void DrawSizedGraphicExt(DrawBuffer *d, int x, int y, int graphic, int frame,
+                        int tilesize)
 {
-  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
-  int mini_startx = 0;
-  int mini_starty = g->bitmap->height * 2 / 3;
+  Bitmap *src_bitmap;
+  int src_x, src_y;
 
-  *bitmap = g->bitmap;
-  *x = mini_startx + g->src_x / 2;
-  *y = mini_starty + g->src_y / 2;
+  getSizedGraphicSource(graphic, frame, tilesize, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
+  BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, d, src_x, src_y, tilesize, tilesize, x, y);
+}
+
+void DrawMiniGraphic(int x, int y, int graphic)
+{
+  DrawMiniGraphicExt(drawto, SX + x * MINI_TILEX,SY + y * MINI_TILEY, graphic);
+  MarkTileDirty(x / 2, y / 2);
 }
 
 void DrawMiniGraphicExt(DrawBuffer *d, int x, int y, int graphic)
@@ -1261,6 +1396,13 @@ void DrawLevelFieldThruMask(int x, int y)
   DrawLevelElementExt(x, y, 0, 0, Feld[x][y], NO_CUTTING, USE_MASKING);
 }
 
+/* !!! implementation of quicksand is totally broken !!! */
+#define IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(x, y, e)                                      \
+       (GFX_CRUMBLED(e) && (!IN_LEV_FIELD(x, y) ||                     \
+                            !IS_MOVING(x, y) ||                        \
+                            (e) == EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING ||            \
+                            (e) == EL_QUICKSAND_FAST_EMPTYING))
+
 static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
 {
   Bitmap *src_bitmap;
@@ -1283,7 +1425,11 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
   element = TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(x, y);
 
   /* crumble field itself */
+#if 1
+  if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(x, y, element))
+#else
   if (GFX_CRUMBLED(element) && !IS_MOVING(x, y))
+#endif
   {
     if (!IN_SCR_FIELD(sx, sy))
       return;
@@ -1299,8 +1445,13 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
                 BorderElement);
 
       /* check if neighbour field is of same type */
+#if 1
+      if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element))
+       continue;
+#else
       if (GFX_CRUMBLED(element) && !IS_MOVING(xx, yy))
        continue;
+#endif
 
       if (i == 1 || i == 2)
       {
@@ -1332,18 +1483,29 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
       int sxx = sx + xy[i][0];
       int syy = sy + xy[i][1];
 
+#if 1
+      if (!IN_LEV_FIELD(xx, yy) ||
+         !IN_SCR_FIELD(sxx, syy))
+       continue;
+#else
       if (!IN_LEV_FIELD(xx, yy) ||
          !IN_SCR_FIELD(sxx, syy) ||
          IS_MOVING(xx, yy))
        continue;
+#endif
 
       if (Feld[xx][yy] == EL_ELEMENT_SNAPPING)
        continue;
 
       element = TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(xx, yy);
 
+#if 1
+      if (!IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element))
+       continue;
+#else
       if (!GFX_CRUMBLED(element))
        continue;
+#endif
 
       graphic = el_act2crm(element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
       crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[graphic].border_size;
@@ -1497,6 +1659,7 @@ void DrawScreenField(int x, int y)
       element = getBorderElement(lx, ly);
 
     DrawScreenElement(x, y, element);
+
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1522,8 +1685,22 @@ void DrawScreenField(int x, int y)
             element == EL_DC_MAGIC_WALL_FILLING)
       cut_mode = CUT_BELOW;
 
+#if 0
+    if (lx == 9 && ly == 1)
+      printf("::: %s [%d] [%d, %d] [%d]\n",
+            EL_NAME(TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(lx, ly)),
+            el_act2crm(TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(lx, ly), ACTION_DEFAULT),
+            element_info[EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING].graphic[ACTION_DEFAULT],
+            element_info[EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING].crumbled[ACTION_DEFAULT],
+            GFX_CRUMBLED(TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(lx, ly)));
+#endif
+
     if (cut_mode == CUT_ABOVE)
+#if 1
+      DrawScreenElement(x, y, element);
+#else
       DrawScreenElementShifted(x, y, 0, 0, element, NO_CUTTING);
+#endif
     else
       DrawScreenElement(x, y, EL_EMPTY);
 
@@ -1532,8 +1709,16 @@ void DrawScreenField(int x, int y)
     else if (cut_mode == NO_CUTTING)
       DrawScreenElementShifted(x, y, 0, MovPos[lx][ly], element, cut_mode);
     else
+    {
       DrawScreenElementShifted(x, y, 0, MovPos[lx][ly], content, cut_mode);
 
+#if 1
+      if (cut_mode == CUT_BELOW &&
+         IN_LEV_FIELD(lx, ly + 1) && IN_SCR_FIELD(x, y + 1))
+       DrawLevelElement(lx, ly + 1, element);
+#endif
+    }
+
     if (content == EL_ACID)
     {
       int dir = MovDir[lx][ly];
@@ -1774,44 +1959,13 @@ void ShowEnvelope(int envelope_nr)
   BackToFront();
 }
 
-void getPreviewGraphicSource(int graphic, Bitmap **bitmap, int *x, int *y,
-                            int tilesize)
-{
-  struct
-  {
-    int width_mult, width_div;
-    int height_mult, height_div;
-  } offset_calc[4] =
-  {
-    { 0, 1,    0, 1    },
-    { 0, 1,    2, 3    },
-    { 1, 2,    2, 3    },
-    { 3, 4,    2, 3    },
-  };
-  int offset_calc_pos = (tilesize < MICRO_TILESIZE || tilesize > TILESIZE ? 3 :
-                        5 - log_2(tilesize));
-  Bitmap *src_bitmap = graphic_info[graphic].bitmap;
-  int width_mult = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].width_mult;
-  int width_div = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].width_div;
-  int height_mult = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].height_mult;
-  int height_div = offset_calc[offset_calc_pos].height_div;
-  int mini_startx = src_bitmap->width * width_mult / width_div;
-  int mini_starty = src_bitmap->height * height_mult / height_div;
-  int src_x = mini_startx + graphic_info[graphic].src_x * tilesize / TILESIZE;
-  int src_y = mini_starty + graphic_info[graphic].src_y * tilesize / TILESIZE;
-
-  *bitmap = src_bitmap;
-  *x = src_x;
-  *y = src_y;
-}
-
 void DrawPreviewElement(int dst_x, int dst_y, int element, int tilesize)
 {
   Bitmap *src_bitmap;
   int src_x, src_y;
   int graphic = el2preimg(element);
 
-  getPreviewGraphicSource(graphic, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y, tilesize);
+  getSizedGraphicSource(graphic, 0, tilesize, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
   BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, drawto, src_x, src_y, tilesize, tilesize, dst_x,dst_y);
 }
 
@@ -1819,8 +1973,14 @@ void DrawLevel()
 {
   int x,y;
 
+#if 1
+  SetMainBackgroundImage(IMG_BACKGROUND_PLAYING);
+  SetDrawBackgroundMask(REDRAW_FIELD);
+#else
   SetDrawBackgroundMask(REDRAW_NONE);
-  ClearWindow();
+#endif
+
+  ClearField();
 
   for (x = BX1; x <= BX2; x++)
     for (y = BY1; y <= BY2; y++)
@@ -1930,8 +2090,8 @@ static void DrawPreviewLevelLabelExt(int mode)
 #endif
 
 #if 1
-  if (pos->chars != -1)
-    max_len_label_text = pos->chars;
+  if (pos->size != -1)
+    max_len_label_text = pos->size;
 #endif
 
   for (i = 0; i < max_len_label_text; i++)
@@ -2040,8 +2200,8 @@ void DrawPreviewLevel(boolean restart)
 #endif
 
 #if 1
-      if (pos->chars != -1)
-       max_len_label_text = pos->chars;
+      if (pos->size != -1)
+       max_len_label_text = pos->size;
 #endif
 
       strncpy(label_text, leveldir_current->name, max_len_label_text);
@@ -2387,9 +2547,6 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
   if (!IN_SCR_FIELD(sx, sy))
     return;
 
-  if (setup.direct_draw)
-    SetDrawtoField(DRAW_BUFFERED);
-
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   /* draw things behind the player, if needed                                */
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -2568,18 +2725,6 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
       DrawLevelFieldThruMask(jx, jy);
   }
 
-  if (setup.direct_draw)
-  {
-    int dst_x = SX + SCREENX(MIN(jx, last_jx)) * TILEX;
-    int dst_y = SY + SCREENY(MIN(jy, last_jy)) * TILEY;
-    int x_size = TILEX * (1 + ABS(jx - last_jx));
-    int y_size = TILEY * (1 + ABS(jy - last_jy));
-
-    BlitBitmap(drawto_field, window,
-              dst_x, dst_y, x_size, y_size, dst_x, dst_y);
-    SetDrawtoField(DRAW_DIRECT);
-  }
-
   MarkTileDirty(sx, sy);
 }
 
@@ -2872,6 +3017,11 @@ boolean Request(char *text, unsigned int req_state)
        case EVENT_KEYPRESS:
          switch (GetEventKey((KeyEvent *)&event, TRUE))
          {
+           case KSYM_space:
+             if (req_state & REQ_CONFIRM)
+               result = 1;
+             break;
+
            case KSYM_Return:
              result = 1;
              break;
@@ -2883,6 +3033,7 @@ boolean Request(char *text, unsigned int req_state)
            default:
              break;
          }
+
          if (req_state & REQ_PLAYER)
            result = 0;
          break;
@@ -2911,7 +3062,6 @@ boolean Request(char *text, unsigned int req_state)
     if (game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING && local_player->LevelSolved_GameEnd)
     {
       HandleGameActions();
-      BackToFront();
     }
     else
     {
@@ -2921,6 +3071,8 @@ boolean Request(char *text, unsigned int req_state)
        Delay(10);
     }
 
+    BackToFront();
+
 #else
 
     DoAnimation();
@@ -3084,6 +3236,11 @@ unsigned int MoveDoor(unsigned int door_state)
     door_state &= ~DOOR_CLOSE_ALL;
   }
 
+#if 1
+  if (game_status == GAME_MODE_EDITOR)
+    door_state |= DOOR_NO_DELAY;
+#endif
+
   if (door_state & DOOR_ACTION)
   {
     boolean handle_door_1 = (door_state & DOOR_ACTION_1);
@@ -4732,6 +4889,32 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_stonein_4,                   FALSE,  TRUE,
     EL_ROCK,                           ACTION_FILLING, -1
   },
+#if 1
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_2,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_3,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1,                FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_quickout_2,                FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+#else
   {
     Xsand_stonesand_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
@@ -4748,6 +4931,7 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_stonesand_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
   },
+#endif
   {
     Xsand_stoneout_1,                  FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_ROCK,                           ACTION_EMPTYING, -1
@@ -4756,6 +4940,24 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_stoneout_2,                  FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_ROCK,                           ACTION_EMPTYING, -1
   },
+#if 1
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_2,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_3,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+#else
   {
     Xsand_sandstone_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
@@ -4772,6 +4974,7 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_sandstone_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
   },
+#endif
   {
     Xplant,                            TRUE,   FALSE,
     EL_EMC_PLANT,                      -1, -1
@@ -5674,6 +5877,13 @@ int el2preimg(int element)
   return element_info[element].special_graphic[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_PREVIEW];
 }
 
+int el2panelimg(int element)
+{
+  element = GFX_ELEMENT(element);
+
+  return element_info[element].special_graphic[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_PANEL];
+}
+
 int font2baseimg(int font_nr)
 {
   return font_info[font_nr].special_graphic[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_DEFAULT];
@@ -5760,7 +5970,7 @@ int getBeltDirFromBeltSwitchElement(int element)
   return belt_move_dir[belt_dir_nr];
 }
 
-int getBeltElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDir(int belt_nr, int belt_dir)
+int getBeltElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDirNr(int belt_nr, int belt_dir_nr)
 {
   static int belt_base_element[4] =
   {
@@ -5769,12 +5979,18 @@ int getBeltElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDir(int belt_nr, int belt_dir)
     EL_CONVEYOR_BELT_3_LEFT,
     EL_CONVEYOR_BELT_4_LEFT
   };
-  int belt_dir_nr = (belt_dir == MV_LEFT ? 0 : belt_dir == MV_RIGHT ? 2 : 1);
 
   return belt_base_element[belt_nr] + belt_dir_nr;
 }
 
-int getBeltSwitchElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDir(int belt_nr, int belt_dir)
+int getBeltElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDir(int belt_nr, int belt_dir)
+{
+  int belt_dir_nr = (belt_dir == MV_LEFT ? 0 : belt_dir == MV_RIGHT ? 2 : 1);
+
+  return getBeltElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDirNr(belt_nr, belt_dir_nr);
+}
+
+int getBeltSwitchElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDirNr(int belt_nr, int belt_dir_nr)
 {
   static int belt_base_element[4] =
   {
@@ -5783,11 +5999,17 @@ int getBeltSwitchElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDir(int belt_nr, int belt_dir)
     EL_CONVEYOR_BELT_3_SWITCH_LEFT,
     EL_CONVEYOR_BELT_4_SWITCH_LEFT
   };
-  int belt_dir_nr = (belt_dir == MV_LEFT ? 0 : belt_dir == MV_RIGHT ? 2 : 1);
 
   return belt_base_element[belt_nr] + belt_dir_nr;
 }
 
+int getBeltSwitchElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDir(int belt_nr, int belt_dir)
+{
+  int belt_dir_nr = (belt_dir == MV_LEFT ? 0 : belt_dir == MV_RIGHT ? 2 : 1);
+
+  return getBeltSwitchElementFromBeltNrAndBeltDirNr(belt_nr, belt_dir_nr);
+}
+
 int getNumActivePlayers_EM()
 {
   int num_players = 0;
@@ -5831,36 +6053,292 @@ static struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_object object_mapping[TILE_MAX];
 static struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_player player_mapping[MAX_PLAYERS][SPR_MAX];
 #endif
 
+inline static int get_effective_element_EM(int tile, int frame_em)
+{
+  int element             = object_mapping[tile].element_rnd;
+  int action              = object_mapping[tile].action;
+  boolean is_backside     = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
+  boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
+                            action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
+                            action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
+
+  if (frame_em < 7)
+  {
+    switch (tile)
+    {
+      case Yacid_splash_eB:
+      case Yacid_splash_wB:
+       return (frame_em > 5 ? EL_EMPTY : element);
+
+      default:
+       return element;
+    }
+  }
+  else /* frame_em == 7 */
+  {
+    switch (tile)
+    {
+      case Yacid_splash_eB:
+      case Yacid_splash_wB:
+       return EL_EMPTY;
+
+      case Yemerald_stone:
+       return EL_EMERALD;
+
+      case Ydiamond_stone:
+       return EL_ROCK;
+
+      case Xdrip_stretch:
+      case Xdrip_stretchB:
+      case Ydrip_s1:
+      case Ydrip_s1B:
+      case Xball_1B:
+      case Xball_2:
+      case Xball_2B:
+      case Yball_eat:
+      case Ykey_1_eat:
+      case Ykey_2_eat:
+      case Ykey_3_eat:
+      case Ykey_4_eat:
+      case Ykey_5_eat:
+      case Ykey_6_eat:
+      case Ykey_7_eat:
+      case Ykey_8_eat:
+      case Ylenses_eat:
+      case Ymagnify_eat:
+      case Ygrass_eat:
+      case Ydirt_eat:
+      case Xsand_stonein_1:
+      case Xsand_stonein_2:
+      case Xsand_stonein_3:
+      case Xsand_stonein_4:
+       return element;
+
+      default:
+       return (is_backside || action_removing ? EL_EMPTY : element);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+inline static boolean check_linear_animation_EM(int tile)
+{
+  switch (tile)
+  {
+    case Xsand_stonesand_1:
+    case Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1:
+    case Xsand_sandstone_1:
+    case Xsand_stonein_1:
+    case Xsand_stoneout_1:
+    case Xboom_1:
+    case Xdynamite_1:
+    case Ybug_w_n:
+    case Ybug_n_e:
+    case Ybug_e_s:
+    case Ybug_s_w:
+    case Ybug_e_n:
+    case Ybug_s_e:
+    case Ybug_w_s:
+    case Ybug_n_w:
+    case Ytank_w_n:
+    case Ytank_n_e:
+    case Ytank_e_s:
+    case Ytank_s_w:
+    case Ytank_e_n:
+    case Ytank_s_e:
+    case Ytank_w_s:
+    case Ytank_n_w:
+      return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+inline static void set_crumbled_graphics_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                                           boolean has_crumbled_graphics,
+                                           int crumbled, int sync_frame)
+{
+  /* if element can be crumbled, but certain action graphics are just empty
+     space (like instantly snapping sand to empty space in 1 frame), do not
+     treat these empty space graphics as crumbled graphics in EMC engine */
+  if (crumbled == IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
+    has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
+
+  if (has_crumbled_graphics)
+  {
+    struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
+    int frame_crumbled = getAnimationFrame(g_crumbled->anim_frames,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_delay,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_mode,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_start_frame,
+                                          sync_frame);
+
+    getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame_crumbled, &g_em->crumbled_bitmap,
+                    &g_em->crumbled_src_x, &g_em->crumbled_src_y);
+
+    g_em->crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[crumbled].border_size;
+
+    g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = TRUE;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    g_em->crumbled_bitmap = NULL;
+    g_em->crumbled_src_x = 0;
+    g_em->crumbled_src_y = 0;
+    g_em->crumbled_border_size = 0;
+
+    g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
+  }
+}
+
 void ResetGfxAnimation_EM(int x, int y, int tile)
 {
   GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
 }
 
-void getGraphicSourceObjectExt_EM(int tile, int frame_em,
-                                 Bitmap **src_bitmap, int *src_x, int *src_y,
-                                 int x, int y)
+void SetGfxAnimation_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                       int tile, int frame_em, int x, int y)
 {
-  int element         = object_mapping[tile].element_rnd;
-  int action          = object_mapping[tile].action;
-  int direction       = object_mapping[tile].direction;
-  boolean is_backside = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
+  int action = object_mapping[tile].action;
+#if 1
+  int direction = object_mapping[tile].direction;
+  int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(tile, frame_em);
+  int graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+                el_act2img(effective_element, action) :
+                el_act_dir2img(effective_element, action, direction));
+  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+  int sync_frame;
+#endif
   boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
                             action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
                             action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
-  int effective_element = (frame_em > 0 ? element :
-                          is_backside ? EL_EMPTY :
-                          action_removing ? EL_EMPTY :
-                          element);
+  boolean action_moving   = (action == ACTION_FALLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_MOVING ||
+                            action == ACTION_PUSHING ||
+                            action == ACTION_EATING ||
+                            action == ACTION_FILLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_EMPTYING);
+  boolean action_falling  = (action == ACTION_FALLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_FILLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_EMPTYING);
+
+#if 0
+  if (tile == Xsand_stonesand_1 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_2 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_3 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_4)
+    printf("::: 1: quicksand frame %d [%d]\n", GfxFrame[x][y], tile);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+  if ((action_removing || check_linear_animation_EM(tile)) && frame_em == 0)
+  {
+    GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
+
+    // printf("::: resetting... [%d]\n", tile);
+  }
+#else
+  if (action_removing || check_linear_animation_EM(tile))
+  {
+    GfxFrame[x][y] = frame_em;
+
+    // printf("::: resetting... [%d]\n", tile);
+  }
+#endif
+  else if (action_moving)
+  {
+    boolean is_backside = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
+
+    if (is_backside)
+    {
+      int direction = object_mapping[tile].direction;
+      int move_dir = (action_falling ? MV_DOWN : direction);
+
+      GfxFrame[x][y]++;
+
+      if (move_dir == MV_LEFT)
+       GfxFrame[x - 1][y] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+      else if (move_dir == MV_RIGHT)
+       GfxFrame[x + 1][y] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+      else if (move_dir == MV_UP)
+       GfxFrame[x][y - 1] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+      else if (move_dir == MV_DOWN)
+       GfxFrame[x][y + 1] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    GfxFrame[x][y]++;
+
+    /* special case: animation for Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1/2 twice as fast */
+    if (tile == Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1 ||
+       tile == Xsand_stonesand_quickout_2)
+      GfxFrame[x][y]++;
+  }
+
+#if 0
+  if (tile == Xsand_stonesand_1 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_2 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_3 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_4)
+    printf("::: 2: quicksand frame %d [%d]\n", GfxFrame[x][y], tile);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+  if (graphic_info[graphic].anim_global_sync)
+    sync_frame = FrameCounter;
+  else if (IN_FIELD(x, y, MAX_LEV_FIELDX, MAX_LEV_FIELDY))
+    sync_frame = GfxFrame[x][y];
+  else
+    sync_frame = 0;    /* playfield border (pseudo steel) */
+
+  SetRandomAnimationValue(x, y);
+
+  int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
+                               g->anim_delay,
+                               g->anim_mode,
+                               g->anim_start_frame,
+                               sync_frame);
+
+  g_em->unique_identifier =
+    (graphic << 16) | ((frame % 8) << 12) | (g_em->width << 6) | g_em->height;
+#endif
+}
+
+void getGraphicSourceObjectExt_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                                 int tile, int frame_em, int x, int y)
+{
+  int action = object_mapping[tile].action;
+  int direction = object_mapping[tile].direction;
+  int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(tile, frame_em);
   int graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
                 el_act2img(effective_element, action) :
                 el_act_dir2img(effective_element, action, direction));
+  int crumbled = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+                 el_act2crm(effective_element, action) :
+                 el_act_dir2crm(effective_element, action, direction));
+  int base_graphic = el_act2img(effective_element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
+  int base_crumbled = el_act2crm(effective_element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
+  boolean has_crumbled_graphics = (base_crumbled != base_graphic);
   struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+#if 0
+  struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
+#endif
   int sync_frame;
 
+#if 0
+  if (frame_em == 0)   /* reset animation frame for certain elements */
+  {
+    if (check_linear_animation_EM(tile))
+      GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
   if (graphic_info[graphic].anim_global_sync)
     sync_frame = FrameCounter;
+  else if (IN_FIELD(x, y, MAX_LEV_FIELDX, MAX_LEV_FIELDY))
+    sync_frame = GfxFrame[x][y];
   else
-    sync_frame = 7 - frame_em;
+    sync_frame = 0;    /* playfield border (pseudo steel) */
 
   SetRandomAnimationValue(x, y);
 
@@ -5870,11 +6348,41 @@ void getGraphicSourceObjectExt_EM(int tile, int frame_em,
                                g->anim_start_frame,
                                sync_frame);
 
-  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, src_bitmap, src_x, src_y, FALSE);
+  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, &g_em->bitmap,
+                     &g_em->src_x, &g_em->src_y, FALSE);
+
+  /* (updating the "crumbled" graphic definitions is probably not really needed,
+     as animations for crumbled graphics can't be longer than one EMC cycle) */
+#if 1
+  set_crumbled_graphics_EM(g_em, has_crumbled_graphics, crumbled,
+                          sync_frame);
+
+#else
+
+  g_em->crumbled_bitmap = NULL;
+  g_em->crumbled_src_x = 0;
+  g_em->crumbled_src_y = 0;
+
+  g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
+
+  if (has_crumbled_graphics && crumbled != IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
+  {
+    int frame_crumbled = getAnimationFrame(g_crumbled->anim_frames,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_delay,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_mode,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_start_frame,
+                                          sync_frame);
+
+    getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame_crumbled, &g_em->crumbled_bitmap,
+                    &g_em->crumbled_src_x, &g_em->crumbled_src_y);
+
+    g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = TRUE;
+  }
+#endif
 }
 
-void getGraphicSourcePlayerExt_EM(int player_nr, int anim, int frame_em,
-                                 Bitmap **src_bitmap, int *src_x, int *src_y)
+void getGraphicSourcePlayerExt_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                                 int player_nr, int anim, int frame_em)
 {
   int element   = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].element_rnd;
   int action    = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].action;
@@ -5887,10 +6395,19 @@ void getGraphicSourcePlayerExt_EM(int player_nr, int anim, int frame_em,
 
   InitPlayerGfxAnimation(&stored_player[player_nr], action, direction);
 
-  stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame = 7 - frame_em;
+  stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame = frame_em;
 
   sync_frame = stored_player[player_nr].Frame;
 
+  int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
+                               g->anim_delay,
+                               g->anim_mode,
+                               g->anim_start_frame,
+                               sync_frame);
+
+  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, &g_em->bitmap,
+                     &g_em->src_x, &g_em->src_y, FALSE);
+
 #if 0
   printf("::: %d: %d, %d [%d]\n",
         player_nr,
@@ -5898,14 +6415,6 @@ void getGraphicSourcePlayerExt_EM(int player_nr, int anim, int frame_em,
         stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame,
         FrameCounter);
 #endif
-
-  int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
-                               g->anim_delay,
-                               g->anim_mode,
-                               g->anim_start_frame,
-                               sync_frame);
-
-  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, src_bitmap, src_x, src_y, FALSE);
 }
 
 void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
@@ -5985,9 +6494,11 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
     int action = object_mapping[i].action;
     int direction = object_mapping[i].direction;
     boolean is_backside = object_mapping[i].is_backside;
+#if 0
     boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
                               action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
                               action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
+#endif
     boolean action_exploding = ((action == ACTION_EXPLODING ||
                                 action == ACTION_SMASHED_BY_ROCK ||
                                 action == ACTION_SMASHED_BY_SPRING) &&
@@ -5997,6 +6508,9 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
 
     for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
     {
+#if 1
+      int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(i, j);
+#else
       int effective_element = (j > 5 && i == Yacid_splash_eB ? EL_EMPTY :
                               j > 5 && i == Yacid_splash_wB ? EL_EMPTY :
                               j < 7 ? element :
@@ -6029,6 +6543,7 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
                               is_backside ? EL_EMPTY :
                               action_removing ? EL_EMPTY :
                               element);
+#endif
       int effective_action = (j < 7 ? action :
                              i == Xdrip_stretch ? action :
                              i == Xdrip_stretchB ? action :
@@ -6070,6 +6585,9 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
       boolean has_action_graphics = (graphic != base_graphic);
       boolean has_crumbled_graphics = (base_crumbled != base_graphic);
       struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+#if 0
+      struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
+#endif
       struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em = &graphic_info_em_object[i][7 - j];
       Bitmap *src_bitmap;
       int src_x, src_y;
@@ -6206,13 +6724,20 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
       g_em->width  = TILEX;
       g_em->height = TILEY;
 
+      g_em->preserve_background = FALSE;
+
+#if 1
+      set_crumbled_graphics_EM(g_em, has_crumbled_graphics, crumbled,
+                              sync_frame);
+
+#else
+
       g_em->crumbled_bitmap = NULL;
       g_em->crumbled_src_x = 0;
       g_em->crumbled_src_y = 0;
       g_em->crumbled_border_size = 0;
 
       g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
-      g_em->preserve_background = FALSE;
 
 #if 0
       if (has_crumbled_graphics && crumbled == IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
@@ -6222,18 +6747,47 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
 #endif
 
       /* if element can be crumbled, but certain action graphics are just empty
-        space (like snapping sand with the original R'n'D graphics), do not
+        space (like instantly snapping sand to empty space in 1 frame), do not
         treat these empty space graphics as crumbled graphics in EMC engine */
       if (has_crumbled_graphics && crumbled != IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
       {
-       getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
+       int frame_crumbled = getAnimationFrame(g_crumbled->anim_frames,
+                                              g_crumbled->anim_delay,
+                                              g_crumbled->anim_mode,
+                                              g_crumbled->anim_start_frame,
+                                              sync_frame);
+
+       getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame_crumbled, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
 
        g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = TRUE;
        g_em->crumbled_bitmap = src_bitmap;
        g_em->crumbled_src_x = src_x;
        g_em->crumbled_src_y = src_y;
        g_em->crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[crumbled].border_size;
+
+
+#if 0
+       if (g_em == &graphic_info_em_object[207][0])
+         printf("... %d, %d [%d, %d, %d, %d] [%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d => %d]\n",
+                graphic_info_em_object[207][0].crumbled_src_x,
+                graphic_info_em_object[207][0].crumbled_src_y,
+
+                crumbled, frame, src_x, src_y,
+
+                g->anim_frames,
+                g->anim_delay,
+                g->anim_mode,
+                g->anim_start_frame,
+                sync_frame,
+                gfx.anim_random_frame,
+                frame);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+       printf("::: EMC tile %d is crumbled\n", i);
+#endif
       }
+#endif
 
 #if 0
       if (element == EL_ROCK &&