1 // ============================================================================
2 // Artsoft Retro-Game Library
3 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 // (c) 1995-2014 by Artsoft Entertainment
7 // http://www.artsoft.org/
8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 // ============================================================================
13 * Copyright (C) 2002 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk>
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
17 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
18 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
19 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
20 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies of the Software and its documentation and acknowledgment shall be
24 * given in the documentation and software packages that this Software was
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
31 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
32 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
41 * struct hashtable *h;
43 * struct some_value *v;
45 * static unsigned int hash_from_key_fn( void *k );
46 * static int keys_equal_fn ( void *key1, void *key2 );
48 * h = create_hashtable(16, 0.75, hash_from_key_fn, keys_equal_fn);
49 * k = (struct some_key *) malloc(sizeof(struct some_key));
50 * v = (struct some_value *) malloc(sizeof(struct some_value));
52 * (initialise k and v to suitable values)
54 * if (! hashtable_insert(h,k,v) )
57 * if (NULL == (found = hashtable_search(h,k) ))
58 * { printf("not found!"); }
60 * if (NULL == (found = hashtable_remove(h,k) ))
61 * { printf("Not found\n"); }
65 /* Macros may be used to define type-safe(r) hashtable access functions, with
66 * methods specialized to take known key and value types as parameters.
70 * Insert this at the start of your file:
72 * DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(insert_some, struct some_key, struct some_value);
73 * DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(search_some, struct some_key, struct some_value);
74 * DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(remove_some, struct some_key, struct some_value);
76 * This defines the functions 'insert_some', 'search_some' and 'remove_some'.
77 * These operate just like hashtable_insert etc., with the same parameters,
78 * but their function signatures have 'struct some_key *' rather than
79 * 'void *', and hence can generate compile time errors if your program is
80 * supplying incorrect data as a key (and similarly for value).
82 * Note that the hash and key equality functions passed to create_hashtable
83 * still take 'void *' parameters instead of 'some key *'. This shouldn't be
84 * a difficult issue as they're only defined and passed once, and the other
85 * functions will ensure that only valid keys are supplied to them.
87 * The cost for this checking is increased code size and runtime overhead
88 * - if performance is important, it may be worth switching back to the
89 * unsafe methods once your program has been debugged with the safe methods.
90 * This just requires switching to some simple alternative defines - eg:
91 * #define insert_some hashtable_insert
96 /*****************************************************************************/
106 unsigned int tablelength;
107 struct entry **table;
108 unsigned int entrycount;
109 unsigned int loadlimit;
110 unsigned int (*hashfn) (void *k);
111 int (*eqfn) (void *k1, void *k2);
114 /*****************************************************************************/
123 /*****************************************************************************
126 * @name create_hashtable
127 * @param minsize minimum initial size of hashtable
128 * @param maxloadfactor maximum ratio entries / tablesize
129 * @param hashfunction function for hashing keys
130 * @param key_eq_fn function for determining key equality
131 * @return newly created hashtable or NULL on failure
135 create_hashtable(unsigned int minsize, float maxloadfactor,
136 unsigned int (*hashfunction) (void*),
137 int (*key_eq_fn) (void*,void*));
139 /*****************************************************************************
142 * @name hashtable_insert
143 * @param h the hashtable to insert into
144 * @param k the key - hashtable claims ownership and will free on removal
145 * @param v the value - does not claim ownership
146 * @return non-zero for successful insertion
148 * This function will cause the table to expand if the insertion would take
149 * the ratio of entries to table size over the maximum load factor.
151 * This function does not check for repeated insertions with a duplicate key.
152 * The value returned when using a duplicate key is undefined -- when
153 * the hashtable changes size, the order of retrieval of duplicate key
154 * entries is reversed.
155 * If in doubt, remove before insert.
159 hashtable_insert(struct hashtable *h, void *k, void *v);
161 #define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \
162 int fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k, valuetype *v) \
164 return hashtable_insert(h,k,v); \
167 /*****************************************************************************
170 * @name hashtable_change
171 * @param h the hashtable to search
172 * @param k the key of the entry to change
173 * @param v the new value
174 * @return non-zero for successful change
178 hashtable_change(struct hashtable *h, void *k, void *v);
180 #define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_CHANGE(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \
181 int fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k, valuetype *v) \
183 return hashtable_change(h,k,v); \
186 /*****************************************************************************
189 * @name hashtable_search
190 * @param h the hashtable to search
191 * @param k the key to search for - does not claim ownership
192 * @return the value associated with the key, or NULL if none found
196 hashtable_search(struct hashtable *h, void *k);
198 #define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \
199 valuetype * fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k) \
201 return (valuetype *) (hashtable_search(h,k)); \
204 /*****************************************************************************
207 * @name hashtable_remove
208 * @param h the hashtable to remove the item from
209 * @param k the key to search for - does not claim ownership
210 * @return the value associated with the key, or NULL if none found
213 void * /* returns value */
214 hashtable_remove(struct hashtable *h, void *k);
216 #define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \
217 valuetype * fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k) \
219 return (valuetype *) (hashtable_remove(h,k)); \
223 /*****************************************************************************
226 * @name hashtable_count
227 * @return the number of items stored in the hashtable
230 hashtable_count(struct hashtable *h);
233 /*****************************************************************************
236 * @name hashtable_destroy
237 * @param free_values whether to call 'free' on the remaining values
241 hashtable_destroy(struct hashtable *h, int free_values);
244 /*****************************************************************************/
245 /* hashtable_iterator
248 struct hashtable_itr *
249 hashtable_iterator(struct hashtable *h);
251 /*****************************************************************************/
252 /* key - return the key of the (key,value) pair at the current position */
255 hashtable_iterator_key(struct hashtable_itr *i);
257 /*****************************************************************************/
258 /* value - return the value of the (key,value) pair at the current position */
261 hashtable_iterator_value(struct hashtable_itr *i);
263 /*****************************************************************************/
264 /* advance - advance the iterator to the next element
265 * returns zero if advanced to end of table */
268 hashtable_iterator_advance(struct hashtable_itr *itr);