rnd-20100325-1-src
[rocksndiamonds.git] / src / tools.c
index 3ec8d328d1dca951c9d7e00bd77749cd0652e9d7..5dd629239729c57b9b1088d92a31f5a0dd719226 100644 (file)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void SetDrawtoField(int mode)
 
     drawto_field = fieldbuffer;
   }
-  else /* DRAW_DIRECT, DRAW_BACKBUFFER */
+  else /* DRAW_BACKBUFFER */
   {
     FX = SX;
     FY = SY;
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void SetDrawtoField(int mode)
     redraw_x1 = 0;
     redraw_y1 = 0;
 
-    drawto_field = (mode == DRAW_DIRECT ? window :  backbuffer);
+    drawto_field = backbuffer;
   }
 }
 
@@ -144,7 +144,17 @@ void RedrawPlayfield(boolean force_redraw, int x, int y, int width, int height)
     /* blit playfield from scroll buffer to normal back buffer for fading in */
     BlitScreenToBitmap_EM(backbuffer);
   }
-  else if (game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING && !game.envelope_active)
+  else if (game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
+          level.game_engine_type == GAME_ENGINE_TYPE_SP)
+  {
+    /* currently there is no partial redraw -- always redraw whole playfield */
+    RedrawPlayfield_SP(TRUE);
+
+    /* blit playfield from scroll buffer to normal back buffer for fading in */
+    BlitScreenToBitmap_SP(backbuffer);
+  }
+  else if (game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
+          !game.envelope_active)
   {
     if (force_redraw)
     {
@@ -154,23 +164,17 @@ void RedrawPlayfield(boolean force_redraw, int x, int y, int width, int height)
       height = gfx.sysize + 2 * TILEY;
     }
 
-    if (force_redraw || setup.direct_draw)
+    if (force_redraw)
     {
       int xx, yy;
       int x1 = (x - SX) / TILEX, y1 = (y - SY) / TILEY;
       int x2 = (x - SX + width) / TILEX, y2 = (y - SY + height) / TILEY;
 
-      if (setup.direct_draw)
-       SetDrawtoField(DRAW_BACKBUFFER);
-
       for (xx = BX1; xx <= BX2; xx++)
        for (yy = BY1; yy <= BY2; yy++)
          if (xx >= x1 && xx <= x2 && yy >= y1 && yy <= y2)
            DrawScreenField(xx, yy);
       DrawAllPlayers();
-
-      if (setup.direct_draw)
-       SetDrawtoField(DRAW_DIRECT);
     }
 
     if (setup.soft_scrolling)
@@ -205,16 +209,16 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(int x, int y, int width, int height)
 
 void DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD()
 {
-  if (game_status >= GAME_MODE_TITLE &&
-      game_status <= GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
-      border.draw_masked[game_status])
+  if (global.border_status >= GAME_MODE_TITLE &&
+      global.border_status <= GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
+      border.draw_masked[global.border_status])
     DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(REAL_SX, REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE, FULL_SYSIZE);
 }
 
 void DrawMaskedBorder_DOOR_1()
 {
   if (border.draw_masked[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_DOOR] &&
-      (game_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR ||
+      (global.border_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR ||
        border.draw_masked[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_EDITOR]))
     DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(DX, DY, DXSIZE, DYSIZE);
 }
@@ -222,7 +226,7 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder_DOOR_1()
 void DrawMaskedBorder_DOOR_2()
 {
   if (border.draw_masked[GFX_SPECIAL_ARG_DOOR] &&
-      game_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR)
+      global.border_status != GAME_MODE_EDITOR)
     DrawMaskedBorder_Rect(VX, VY, VXSIZE, VYSIZE);
 }
 
@@ -241,8 +245,9 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder_ALL()
 
 void DrawMaskedBorder(int redraw_mask)
 {
-  /* do not draw masked screen borders when displaying title screens */
-  if (effectiveGameStatus() == GAME_MODE_TITLE)
+  /* never draw masked screen borders on borderless screens */
+  if (effectiveGameStatus() == GAME_MODE_LOADING ||
+      effectiveGameStatus() == GAME_MODE_TITLE)
     return;
 
   if (redraw_mask & REDRAW_ALL)
@@ -262,11 +267,18 @@ void DrawMaskedBorder(int redraw_mask)
 
 void BackToFront()
 {
-  int x,y;
+  int x, y;
   DrawBuffer *buffer = (drawto_field == window ? backbuffer : drawto_field);
 
-  if (setup.direct_draw && game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING)
-    redraw_mask &= ~REDRAW_MAIN;
+#if 0
+  printf("::: TILES TO REFRESH: %d\n", redraw_tiles);
+  for (x = 0; x < SCR_FIELDX; x++)
+    for (y = 0 ; y < SCR_FIELDY; y++)
+      if (redraw[redraw_x1 + x][redraw_y1 + y])
+       printf("::: - %d, %d [%s]\n",
+              LEVELX(x), LEVELY(y),
+              EL_NAME(Feld[LEVELX(x)][LEVELY(y)]));
+#endif
 
   if (redraw_mask & REDRAW_TILES && redraw_tiles > REDRAWTILES_THRESHOLD)
     redraw_mask |= REDRAW_FIELD;
@@ -435,8 +447,12 @@ void BackToFront()
     if (!global.fps_slowdown)
       info1[0] = '\0';
 
-    sprintf(text, "%.1f fps%s", global.frames_per_second, info1);
+    sprintf(text, "%04.1f fps%s", global.frames_per_second, info1);
+#if 1
+    DrawTextExt(window, SX + SXSIZE + SX, 0, text, FONT_TEXT_2, BLIT_OPAQUE);
+#else
     DrawTextExt(window, SX, SY, text, FONT_TEXT_2, BLIT_OPAQUE);
+#endif
   }
 
   FlushDisplay();
@@ -448,113 +464,80 @@ void BackToFront()
   redraw_mask = REDRAW_NONE;
 }
 
-void FadeToFront()
+static void FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer()
 {
-#if 0
-  long fading_delay = 300;
-
-  if (setup.fading && (redraw_mask & REDRAW_FIELD))
-  {
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-    int x,y;
+  BlitBitmap(backbuffer, bitmap_db_cross, 0, 0, WIN_XSIZE, WIN_YSIZE, 0, 0);
+}
 
-    ClearRectangle(window, REAL_SX,REAL_SY,FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE);
-    FlushDisplay();
+static void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode, int fade_type)
+{
+  static int fade_type_skip = FADE_TYPE_NONE;
+  void (*draw_border_function)(void) = NULL;
+  Bitmap *bitmap = (fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM ? bitmap_db_cross : NULL);
+  int x, y, width, height;
+  int fade_delay, post_delay;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 2 * FULL_SYSIZE; i++)
+  if (fade_type == FADE_TYPE_FADE_OUT)
+  {
+    if (fade_type_skip != FADE_TYPE_NONE)
     {
-      for (y = 0; y < FULL_SYSIZE; y++)
-      {
-       BlitBitmap(backbuffer, window,
-                  REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i, FULL_SXSIZE,1, REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i);
-      }
-      FlushDisplay();
-      Delay(10);
-    }
-#endif
-
 #if 0
-    for (i = 1; i < FULL_SYSIZE; i+=2)
-      BlitBitmap(backbuffer, window,
-                REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i, FULL_SXSIZE,1, REAL_SX,REAL_SY+i);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
+      printf("::: skipping %d ... [%d] (X)\n", fade_mode, fade_type_skip);
 #endif
 
-#if 0
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], 0, 0);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
-
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], -1, -1);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
-
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], 0, -1);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
-
-    SetClipOrigin(clip_gc[PIX_FADEMASK], -1, 0);
-    BlitBitmapMasked(backbuffer, window,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE,FULL_SYSIZE,
-                    REAL_SX,REAL_SY);
-    FlushDisplay();
-    Delay(fading_delay);
+      /* skip all fade operations until specified fade operation */
+      if (fade_type & fade_type_skip)
+       fade_type_skip = FADE_TYPE_NONE;
 
-    redraw_mask &= ~REDRAW_MAIN;
-  }
-#endif
+      return;
+    }
 
-  BackToFront();
-}
+    if (fading.fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM)
+    {
+      FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer();
 
-void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
-{
-  static int fade_mode_skip = FADE_MODE_NONE;
-  void (*draw_border_function)(void) = NULL;
-#if 0
-  Bitmap *bitmap = (fade_mode != FADE_MODE_FADE_IN ? bitmap_db_cross : NULL);
-#else
-  Bitmap *bitmap = (fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM ? bitmap_db_cross : NULL);
-#endif
-  int x, y, width, height;
-  int fade_delay, post_delay;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
 
   redraw_mask |= fade_mask;
 
-  if (fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_SKIP)
+  if (fade_type == FADE_TYPE_SKIP)
   {
 #if 0
-    printf("::: will skip %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_mode_skip);
+    printf("::: will skip %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type_skip);
 #endif
 
-    fade_mode_skip = fade_mode;
+    fade_type_skip = fade_mode;
 
     return;
   }
 
-  if (fade_mode_skip & FADE_TYPE_SKIP)
+#if 0
+  printf("::: !!! FADING %d ... [%d] [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type,
+        fade_type_skip);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+  fade_delay = fading.fade_delay;
+  post_delay = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT ? fading.post_delay : 0);
+#endif
+
+  if (fade_type_skip != FADE_TYPE_NONE)
   {
 #if 0
-    printf("::: skipping %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_mode_skip);
+    printf("::: skipping %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type_skip);
 #endif
 
     /* skip all fade operations until specified fade operation */
-    if (fade_mode & fade_mode_skip)
-      fade_mode_skip = FADE_MODE_NONE;
+    if (fade_type & fade_type_skip)
+      fade_type_skip = FADE_TYPE_NONE;
 
+#if 1
+    fade_delay = 0;
+#else
     return;
+#endif
   }
 
 #if 1
@@ -566,7 +549,7 @@ void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
   }
 #endif
 
-#if 1
+#if 0
   if (fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_NONE)
   {
     BackToFront();
@@ -575,17 +558,34 @@ void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
   }
 #endif
 
-  if (fade_mask & REDRAW_FIELD)
+  /* !!! what about fade_mask == REDRAW_FIELD | REDRAW_ALL ??? !!! */
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: NOW FADING %d ... [%d]\n", fade_mode, fade_type);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  if (fade_mask == REDRAW_NONE)
+    fade_mask = REDRAW_FIELD;
+#endif
+
+  // if (fade_mask & REDRAW_FIELD)
+  if (fade_mask == REDRAW_FIELD)
   {
     x = REAL_SX;
     y = REAL_SY;
     width  = FULL_SXSIZE;
     height = FULL_SYSIZE;
 
+#if 0
     fade_delay = fading.fade_delay;
     post_delay = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT ? fading.post_delay : 0);
+#endif
 
-    draw_border_function = DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD;
+    if (border.draw_masked_when_fading)
+      draw_border_function = DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD;   /* update when fading */
+    else
+      DrawMaskedBorder_FIELD();                                /* draw once */
   }
   else         /* REDRAW_ALL */
   {
@@ -594,20 +594,35 @@ void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
     width  = WIN_XSIZE;
     height = WIN_YSIZE;
 
+#if 0
     fade_delay = fading.fade_delay;
     post_delay = (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT ? fading.post_delay : 0);
+#endif
   }
 
 #if 1
-  if (!setup.fade_screens || fade_delay == 0)
+  if (!setup.fade_screens ||
+      fade_delay == 0 ||
+      fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_NONE)
 #else
-  if (!setup.fade_screens || fade_delay == 0 || fading.anim_mode == ANIM_NONE)
+  if (!setup.fade_screens || fade_delay == 0)
 #endif
   {
     if (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT)
+      return;
+
+#if 0
+    if (fade_mode == FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT &&
+       fading.fade_mode != FADE_MODE_NONE)
       ClearRectangle(backbuffer, x, y, width, height);
+#endif
 
+#if 1
+    BlitBitmap(backbuffer, window, x, y, width, height, x, y);
+    redraw_mask = REDRAW_NONE;
+#else
     BackToFront();
+#endif
 
     return;
   }
@@ -620,54 +635,20 @@ void FadeExt(int fade_mask, int fade_mode)
 
 void FadeIn(int fade_mask)
 {
-#if 1
-  // printf("::: now fading in...\n");
-
   if (fading.fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM)
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, fading.fade_mode);
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, fading.fade_mode, FADE_TYPE_FADE_IN);
   else
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN);
-#else
-#if 1
-  if (fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE)
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE);
-  else
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN);
-#else
-  FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN);
-#endif
-#endif
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_IN, FADE_TYPE_FADE_IN);
 }
 
 void FadeOut(int fade_mask)
 {
-#if 1
-  // printf("::: fading.fade_mode == %d\n", fading.fade_mode);
-
   if (fading.fade_mode & FADE_TYPE_TRANSFORM)
-    FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer();
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, fading.fade_mode, FADE_TYPE_FADE_OUT);
   else
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT);
-#else
-#if 1
-  if (fading.fade_mode == FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE)
-    FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer();
-  else
-    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT);
-#else
-  FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT);
-#endif
-#endif
-}
-
-void FadeCross(int fade_mask)
-{
-  FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_CROSSFADE);
-}
+    FadeExt(fade_mask, FADE_MODE_FADE_OUT, FADE_TYPE_FADE_OUT);
 
-void FadeCrossSaveBackbuffer()
-{
-  BlitBitmap(backbuffer, bitmap_db_cross, 0, 0, WIN_XSIZE, WIN_YSIZE, 0, 0);
+  global.border_status = game_status;
 }
 
 static void FadeSetLeaveNext(struct TitleFadingInfo fading_leave, boolean set)
@@ -684,6 +665,10 @@ void FadeSetEnterMenu()
 {
   fading = menu.enter_menu;
 
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing enter_menu\n");
+#endif
+
   FadeSetLeaveNext(fading, TRUE);      /* (keep same fade mode) */
 }
 
@@ -691,6 +676,10 @@ void FadeSetLeaveMenu()
 {
   fading = menu.leave_menu;
 
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing leave_menu\n");
+#endif
+
   FadeSetLeaveNext(fading, TRUE);      /* (keep same fade mode) */
 }
 
@@ -698,11 +687,31 @@ void FadeSetEnterScreen()
 {
   fading = menu.enter_screen[game_status];
 
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing leave_screen[%d]\n", game_status);
+#endif
+
   FadeSetLeaveNext(menu.leave_screen[game_status], TRUE);      /* store */
 }
 
+void FadeSetNextScreen()
+{
+  fading = menu.next_screen;
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: storing next_screen\n");
+#endif
+
+  // (do not overwrite fade mode set by FadeSetEnterScreen)
+  // FadeSetLeaveNext(fading, TRUE);   /* (keep same fade mode) */
+}
+
 void FadeSetLeaveScreen()
 {
+#if 0
+  printf("::: recalling last stored value\n");
+#endif
+
   FadeSetLeaveNext(menu.leave_screen[game_status], FALSE);     /* recall */
 }
 
@@ -725,12 +734,12 @@ void FadeSetDisabled()
 
 void FadeSkipNextFadeIn()
 {
-  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_IN);
+  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_IN, FADE_TYPE_SKIP);
 }
 
 void FadeSkipNextFadeOut()
 {
-  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_OUT);
+  FadeExt(0, FADE_MODE_SKIP_FADE_OUT, FADE_TYPE_SKIP);
 }
 
 void SetWindowBackgroundImageIfDefined(int graphic)
@@ -816,7 +825,7 @@ void DrawBackgroundForGraphic(int x, int y, int width, int height, int graphic)
   DrawBackground(x, y, width, height);
 }
 
-void ClearWindow()
+void ClearField()
 {
   /* !!! "drawto" might still point to playfield buffer here (see above) !!! */
   /* (when entering hall of fame after playing) */
@@ -830,12 +839,6 @@ void ClearWindow()
   }
   else
     SetDrawtoField(DRAW_BACKBUFFER);
-
-  if (setup.direct_draw && game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING)
-  {
-    ClearRectangle(window, REAL_SX, REAL_SY, FULL_SXSIZE, FULL_SYSIZE);
-    SetDrawtoField(DRAW_DIRECT);
-  }
 }
 
 void MarkTileDirty(int x, int y)
@@ -1239,14 +1242,43 @@ inline static void DrawGraphicShiftedDouble(int x, int y, int dx, int dy,
   int y1 = y;
   int x2 = x + SIGN(dx);
   int y2 = y + SIGN(dy);
+#if 0
+  /* !!! DOES NOT WORK FOR SLOW MOVEMENT !!! */
+  int sync_frame = GfxFrame[LEVELX(x)][LEVELY(y)];
+#else
+  /* movement with two-tile animations must be sync'ed with movement position,
+     not with current GfxFrame (which can be higher when using slow movement) */
+  int anim_pos = (dx ? ABS(dx) : ABS(dy));
   int anim_frames = graphic_info[graphic].anim_frames;
-  int sync_frame = (dx ? ABS(dx) : ABS(dy)) * anim_frames / TILESIZE;
+#if 1
+  /* (we also need anim_delay here for movement animations with less frames) */
+  int anim_delay = graphic_info[graphic].anim_delay;
+  int sync_frame = anim_pos * anim_frames * anim_delay / TILESIZE;
+#else
+  int sync_frame = anim_pos * anim_frames / TILESIZE;
+#endif
+#endif
   boolean draw_start_tile = (cut_mode != CUT_ABOVE);   /* only for falling! */
   boolean draw_end_tile   = (cut_mode != CUT_BELOW);   /* only for falling! */
 
   /* re-calculate animation frame for two-tile movement animation */
   frame = getGraphicAnimationFrame(graphic, sync_frame);
 
+#if 0
+#if 0
+  printf("::: %d, %d, %d => %d [%d]\n",
+        anim_pos, anim_frames, anim_delay, sync_frame, graphic);
+#else
+  printf("::: %d, %d => %d\n",
+        anim_pos, anim_frames, sync_frame);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: %d [%d, %d] [%d] [%d]\n", frame, sync_frame, dy,
+        GfxFrame[LEVELX(x)][LEVELY(y)], mask_mode);
+#endif
+
   /* check if movement start graphic inside screen area and should be drawn */
   if (draw_start_tile && IN_SCR_FIELD(x1, y1))
   {
@@ -1403,14 +1435,118 @@ void DrawLevelFieldThruMask(int x, int y)
   DrawLevelElementExt(x, y, 0, 0, Feld[x][y], NO_CUTTING, USE_MASKING);
 }
 
-static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
+/* !!! implementation of quicksand is totally broken !!! */
+#define IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(x, y, e)                                      \
+       (GFX_CRUMBLED(e) && (!IN_LEV_FIELD(x, y) ||                     \
+                            !IS_MOVING(x, y) ||                        \
+                            (e) == EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING ||            \
+                            (e) == EL_QUICKSAND_FAST_EMPTYING))
+
+inline static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExtBlit(int x, int y,
+                                                    int graphic, int frame,
+                                                    int dir)
 {
   Bitmap *src_bitmap;
   int src_x, src_y;
+  int width, height, bx, by, cx, cy;
   int sx = SCREENX(x), sy = SCREENY(y);
-  int element;
-  int width, height, cx, cy, i;
   int crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[graphic].border_size;
+  int i;
+
+  getGraphicSource(graphic, frame, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
+
+  /* draw simple, sloppy, non-corner-accurate crumbled border */
+
+  if (dir == 1 || dir == 2)            /* left or right crumbled border */
+  {
+    width = crumbled_border_size;
+    height = TILEY;
+    cx = (dir == 2 ? TILEX - crumbled_border_size : 0);
+    cy = 0;
+  }
+  else                                 /* top or bottom crumbled border */
+  {
+    width = TILEX;
+    height = crumbled_border_size;
+    cx = 0;
+    cy = (dir == 3 ? TILEY - crumbled_border_size : 0);
+  }
+
+  BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, drawto_field, src_x + cx, src_y + cy,
+            width, height, FX + sx * TILEX + cx, FY + sy * TILEY + cy);
+
+  /* (remaining middle border part must be at least as big as corner part) */
+  if (!(graphic_info[graphic].style & STYLE_ACCURATE_BORDERS) ||
+      crumbled_border_size >= TILESIZE / 3)
+    return;
+
+  /* correct corners of crumbled border, if needed */
+
+  if (dir == 1 || dir == 2)            /* left or right crumbled border */
+  {
+    for (i = -1; i <= 1; i+=2)
+    {
+      int xx = x;
+      int yy = y + i;
+      int element = (IN_LEV_FIELD(xx, yy) ? TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(xx, yy) :
+                    BorderElement);
+
+      /* check if neighbour field is of same crumble type */
+      if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element) &&
+         graphic_info[graphic].class ==
+         graphic_info[el_act2crm(element, ACTION_DEFAULT)].class)
+      {
+       /* no crumbled corner, but continued crumbled border */
+
+       width  = crumbled_border_size;
+       height = crumbled_border_size;
+       cx = (dir == 2 ? TILEX - crumbled_border_size : 0);
+       cy = (i == 1 ? TILEX - crumbled_border_size : 0);
+       bx = cx;
+       by = (i == 1 ? crumbled_border_size :
+             TILEY - 2 * crumbled_border_size);
+
+       BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, drawto_field, src_x + bx, src_y + by,
+                  width, height, FX + sx * TILEX + cx, FY + sy * TILEY + cy);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else                         /* top or bottom crumbled border */
+  {
+    for (i = -1; i <= 1; i+=2)
+    {
+      int xx = x + i;
+      int yy = y;
+      int element = (IN_LEV_FIELD(xx, yy) ? TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(xx, yy) :
+                    BorderElement);
+
+      /* check if neighbour field is of same crumble type */
+      if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element) &&
+         graphic_info[graphic].class ==
+         graphic_info[el_act2crm(element, ACTION_DEFAULT)].class)
+      {
+       /* no crumbled corner, but continued crumbled border */
+
+       width  = crumbled_border_size;
+       height = crumbled_border_size;
+       cx = (i == 1 ? TILEX - crumbled_border_size : 0);
+       cy = (dir == 3 ? TILEY - crumbled_border_size : 0);
+       bx = (i == 1 ? crumbled_border_size :
+             TILEY - 2 * crumbled_border_size);
+       by = cy;
+
+       BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, drawto_field, src_x + bx, src_y + by,
+                  width, height, FX + sx * TILEX + cx, FY + sy * TILEY + cy);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
+{
+  int sx = SCREENX(x), sy = SCREENY(y);
+  int element;
+  int i;
   static int xy[4][2] =
   {
     { 0, -1 },
@@ -1425,13 +1561,11 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
   element = TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(x, y);
 
   /* crumble field itself */
-  if (GFX_CRUMBLED(element) && !IS_MOVING(x, y))
+  if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(x, y, element))
   {
     if (!IN_SCR_FIELD(sx, sy))
       return;
 
-    getGraphicSource(graphic, frame, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
-
     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
     {
       int xx = x + xy[i][0];
@@ -1440,32 +1574,23 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
       element = (IN_LEV_FIELD(xx, yy) ? TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(xx, yy) :
                 BorderElement);
 
-      /* check if neighbour field is of same type */
-      if (GFX_CRUMBLED(element) && !IS_MOVING(xx, yy))
+      /* check if neighbour field is of same crumble type */
+#if 1
+      if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element) &&
+         graphic_info[graphic].class ==
+         graphic_info[el_act2crm(element, ACTION_DEFAULT)].class)
        continue;
+#else
+      if (IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element))
+       continue;
+#endif
 
-      if (i == 1 || i == 2)
-      {
-       width = crumbled_border_size;
-       height = TILEY;
-       cx = (i == 2 ? TILEX - crumbled_border_size : 0);
-       cy = 0;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       width = TILEX;
-       height = crumbled_border_size;
-       cx = 0;
-       cy = (i == 3 ? TILEY - crumbled_border_size : 0);
-      }
-
-      BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, drawto_field, src_x + cx, src_y + cy,
-                width, height, FX + sx * TILEX + cx, FY + sy * TILEY + cy);
+      DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExtBlit(x, y, graphic, frame, i);
     }
 
     MarkTileDirty(sx, sy);
   }
-  else         /* crumble neighbour fields */
+  else         /* center field not crumbled -- crumble neighbour fields */
   {
     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
     {
@@ -1475,8 +1600,7 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
       int syy = sy + xy[i][1];
 
       if (!IN_LEV_FIELD(xx, yy) ||
-         !IN_SCR_FIELD(sxx, syy) ||
-         IS_MOVING(xx, yy))
+         !IN_SCR_FIELD(sxx, syy))
        continue;
 
       if (Feld[xx][yy] == EL_ELEMENT_SNAPPING)
@@ -1484,31 +1608,12 @@ static void DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExt(int x, int y, int graphic, int frame)
 
       element = TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(xx, yy);
 
-      if (!GFX_CRUMBLED(element))
+      if (!IS_CRUMBLED_TILE(xx, yy, element))
        continue;
 
       graphic = el_act2crm(element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
-      crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[graphic].border_size;
-
-      getGraphicSource(graphic, frame, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
-
-      if (i == 1 || i == 2)
-      {
-       width = crumbled_border_size;
-       height = TILEY;
-       cx = (i == 1 ? TILEX - crumbled_border_size : 0);
-       cy = 0;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       width = TILEX;
-       height = crumbled_border_size;
-       cx = 0;
-       cy = (i == 0 ? TILEY - crumbled_border_size : 0);
-      }
 
-      BlitBitmap(src_bitmap, drawto_field, src_x + cx, src_y + cy,
-                width, height, FX + sxx * TILEX + cx, FY + syy * TILEY + cy);
+      DrawLevelFieldCrumbledSandExtBlit(xx, yy, graphic, 0, 3 - i);
 
       MarkTileDirty(sxx, syy);
     }
@@ -1639,6 +1744,7 @@ void DrawScreenField(int x, int y)
       element = getBorderElement(lx, ly);
 
     DrawScreenElement(x, y, element);
+
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1664,8 +1770,22 @@ void DrawScreenField(int x, int y)
             element == EL_DC_MAGIC_WALL_FILLING)
       cut_mode = CUT_BELOW;
 
+#if 0
+    if (lx == 9 && ly == 1)
+      printf("::: %s [%d] [%d, %d] [%d]\n",
+            EL_NAME(TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(lx, ly)),
+            el_act2crm(TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(lx, ly), ACTION_DEFAULT),
+            element_info[EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING].graphic[ACTION_DEFAULT],
+            element_info[EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING].crumbled[ACTION_DEFAULT],
+            GFX_CRUMBLED(TILE_GFX_ELEMENT(lx, ly)));
+#endif
+
     if (cut_mode == CUT_ABOVE)
+#if 1
+      DrawScreenElement(x, y, element);
+#else
       DrawScreenElementShifted(x, y, 0, 0, element, NO_CUTTING);
+#endif
     else
       DrawScreenElement(x, y, EL_EMPTY);
 
@@ -1674,8 +1794,16 @@ void DrawScreenField(int x, int y)
     else if (cut_mode == NO_CUTTING)
       DrawScreenElementShifted(x, y, 0, MovPos[lx][ly], element, cut_mode);
     else
+    {
       DrawScreenElementShifted(x, y, 0, MovPos[lx][ly], content, cut_mode);
 
+#if 1
+      if (cut_mode == CUT_BELOW &&
+         IN_LEV_FIELD(lx, ly + 1) && IN_SCR_FIELD(x, y + 1))
+       DrawLevelElement(lx, ly + 1, element);
+#endif
+    }
+
     if (content == EL_ACID)
     {
       int dir = MovDir[lx][ly];
@@ -1930,8 +2058,14 @@ void DrawLevel()
 {
   int x,y;
 
+#if 1
+  SetMainBackgroundImage(IMG_BACKGROUND_PLAYING);
+  SetDrawBackgroundMask(REDRAW_FIELD);
+#else
   SetDrawBackgroundMask(REDRAW_NONE);
-  ClearWindow();
+#endif
+
+  ClearField();
 
   for (x = BX1; x <= BX2; x++)
     for (y = BY1; y <= BY2; y++)
@@ -2402,6 +2536,8 @@ void DrawPlayerField(int x, int y)
   DrawPlayer(PLAYERINFO(x, y));
 }
 
+#define DRAW_PLAYER_OVER_PUSHED_ELEMENT        1
+
 void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
 {
   int jx = player->jx;
@@ -2498,9 +2634,6 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
   if (!IN_SCR_FIELD(sx, sy))
     return;
 
-  if (setup.direct_draw)
-    SetDrawtoField(DRAW_BUFFERED);
-
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   /* draw things behind the player, if needed                                */
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -2544,6 +2677,7 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
     }
   }
 
+#if !DRAW_PLAYER_OVER_PUSHED_ELEMENT
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   /* draw player himself                                                     */
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -2581,6 +2715,17 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
 
     DrawGraphicShiftedThruMask(sx, sy, sxx, syy, graphic, frame, NO_CUTTING);
   }
+#endif
+
+#if DRAW_PLAYER_OVER_PUSHED_ELEMENT
+  if (player->GfxPos)
+  {
+    if (move_dir == MV_LEFT || move_dir == MV_RIGHT)
+      sxx = player->GfxPos;
+    else
+      syy = player->GfxPos;
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   /* draw things the player is pushing, if needed                            */
@@ -2620,12 +2765,91 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
 #endif
 
     /* draw background element under pushed element (like the Sokoban field) */
+#if 1
+    if (game.use_masked_pushing && IS_MOVING(jx, jy))
+    {
+      /* this allows transparent pushing animation over non-black background */
+
+      if (Back[jx][jy])
+       DrawLevelElement(jx, jy, Back[jx][jy]);
+      else
+       DrawLevelElement(jx, jy, EL_EMPTY);
+
+      if (Back[next_jx][next_jy])
+       DrawLevelElement(next_jx, next_jy, Back[next_jx][next_jy]);
+      else
+       DrawLevelElement(next_jx, next_jy, EL_EMPTY);
+    }
+    else if (Back[next_jx][next_jy])
+      DrawLevelElement(next_jx, next_jy, Back[next_jx][next_jy]);
+#else
     if (Back[next_jx][next_jy])
       DrawLevelElement(next_jx, next_jy, Back[next_jx][next_jy]);
+#endif
 
-    /* masked drawing is needed for EMC style (double) movement graphics */
-    DrawGraphicShiftedThruMask(px, py, pxx, pyy, graphic, frame, NO_CUTTING);
-  }
+#if 0
+    printf("::: %d, %d, %d, %d [%d] [%d, %d, %d] [%d] [%d, %d] [%d, %d]\n",
+          jx, px, player->GfxPos, player->StepFrame,
+          player->is_pushing,
+          dx, sxx, pxx,
+          IS_MOVING(jx, jy),
+          graphic, frame,
+          GfxFrame[jx][jy], GfxFrame[next_jx][next_jy]);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+    /* do not draw (EM style) pushing animation when pushing is finished */
+    /* (two-tile animations usually do not contain start and end frame) */
+    if (graphic_info[graphic].double_movement && !IS_MOVING(jx, jy))
+      DrawLevelElement(next_jx, next_jy, Feld[next_jx][next_jy]);
+    else
+      DrawGraphicShiftedThruMask(px, py, pxx, pyy, graphic, frame, NO_CUTTING);
+#else
+    /* masked drawing is needed for EMC style (double) movement graphics */
+    /* !!! (ONLY WHEN DRAWING PUSHED ELEMENT OVER THE PLAYER) !!! */
+    DrawGraphicShiftedThruMask(px, py, pxx, pyy, graphic, frame, NO_CUTTING);
+#endif
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if DRAW_PLAYER_OVER_PUSHED_ELEMENT
+  /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+  /* draw player himself                                                     */
+  /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+  graphic = getPlayerGraphic(player, move_dir);
+
+  /* in the case of changed player action or direction, prevent the current
+     animation frame from being restarted for identical animations */
+  if (player->Frame == 0 && equalGraphics(graphic, last_player_graphic))
+    player->Frame = last_player_frame;
+
+  frame = getGraphicAnimationFrame(graphic, player->Frame);
+
+  if (player->GfxPos)
+  {
+    if (move_dir == MV_LEFT || move_dir == MV_RIGHT)
+      sxx = player->GfxPos;
+    else
+      syy = player->GfxPos;
+  }
+
+  if (!setup.soft_scrolling && ScreenMovPos)
+    sxx = syy = 0;
+
+  if (player_is_opaque)
+    DrawGraphicShifted(sx, sy, sxx, syy, graphic, frame,NO_CUTTING,NO_MASKING);
+  else
+    DrawGraphicShiftedThruMask(sx, sy, sxx, syy, graphic, frame, NO_CUTTING);
+
+  if (SHIELD_ON(player))
+  {
+    int graphic = (player->shield_deadly_time_left ? IMG_SHIELD_DEADLY_ACTIVE :
+                  IMG_SHIELD_NORMAL_ACTIVE);
+    int frame = getGraphicAnimationFrame(graphic, -1);
+
+    DrawGraphicShiftedThruMask(sx, sy, sxx, syy, graphic, frame, NO_CUTTING);
+  }
 #endif
 
   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -2679,18 +2903,6 @@ void DrawPlayer(struct PlayerInfo *player)
       DrawLevelFieldThruMask(jx, jy);
   }
 
-  if (setup.direct_draw)
-  {
-    int dst_x = SX + SCREENX(MIN(jx, last_jx)) * TILEX;
-    int dst_y = SY + SCREENY(MIN(jy, last_jy)) * TILEY;
-    int x_size = TILEX * (1 + ABS(jx - last_jx));
-    int y_size = TILEY * (1 + ABS(jy - last_jy));
-
-    BlitBitmap(drawto_field, window,
-              dst_x, dst_y, x_size, y_size, dst_x, dst_y);
-    SetDrawtoField(DRAW_DIRECT);
-  }
-
   MarkTileDirty(sx, sy);
 }
 
@@ -2777,9 +2989,13 @@ boolean Request(char *text, unsigned int req_state)
     }
   }
 
-  if (game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING &&
-      level.game_engine_type == GAME_ENGINE_TYPE_EM)
-    BlitScreenToBitmap_EM(backbuffer);
+  if (game_status == GAME_MODE_PLAYING)
+  {
+    if (level.game_engine_type == GAME_ENGINE_TYPE_EM)
+      BlitScreenToBitmap_EM(backbuffer);
+    else if (level.game_engine_type == GAME_ENGINE_TYPE_SP)
+      BlitScreenToBitmap_SP(backbuffer);
+  }
 
   /* disable deactivated drawing when quick-loading level tape recording */
   if (tape.playing && tape.deactivate_display)
@@ -3202,6 +3418,11 @@ unsigned int MoveDoor(unsigned int door_state)
     door_state &= ~DOOR_CLOSE_ALL;
   }
 
+#if 1
+  if (game_status == GAME_MODE_EDITOR)
+    door_state |= DOOR_NO_DELAY;
+#endif
+
   if (door_state & DOOR_ACTION)
   {
     boolean handle_door_1 = (door_state & DOOR_ACTION_1);
@@ -4850,6 +5071,32 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_stonein_4,                   FALSE,  TRUE,
     EL_ROCK,                           ACTION_FILLING, -1
   },
+#if 1
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_2,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_3,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1,                FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_stonesand_quickout_2,                FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_EMPTYING,             -1, -1
+  },
+#else
   {
     Xsand_stonesand_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
@@ -4866,6 +5113,7 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_stonesand_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
   },
+#endif
   {
     Xsand_stoneout_1,                  FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_ROCK,                           ACTION_EMPTYING, -1
@@ -4874,6 +5122,24 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_stoneout_2,                  FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_ROCK,                           ACTION_EMPTYING, -1
   },
+#if 1
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_2,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_3,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+  {
+    Xsand_sandstone_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
+    EL_QUICKSAND_FILLING,              -1, -1
+  },
+#else
   {
     Xsand_sandstone_1,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
@@ -4890,6 +5156,7 @@ em_object_mapping_list[] =
     Xsand_sandstone_4,                 FALSE,  FALSE,
     EL_QUICKSAND_FULL,                 -1, -1
   },
+#endif
   {
     Xplant,                            TRUE,   FALSE,
     EL_EMC_PLANT,                      -1, -1
@@ -5679,6 +5946,52 @@ int map_direction_EM_to_RND(int direction)
          MV_NONE);
 }
 
+int map_element_RND_to_SP(int element_rnd)
+{
+  int element_sp = 0x20;       /* map unknown elements to yellow "hardware" */
+
+  if (element_rnd >= EL_SP_START &&
+      element_rnd <= EL_SP_END)
+    element_sp = element_rnd - EL_SP_START;
+  else if (element_rnd == EL_EMPTY_SPACE)
+    element_sp = 0x00;
+  else if (element_rnd == EL_INVISIBLE_WALL)
+    element_sp = 0x28;
+
+  return element_sp;
+}
+
+int map_element_SP_to_RND(int element_sp)
+{
+  int element_rnd = EL_UNKNOWN;
+
+  if (element_sp >= 0x00 &&
+      element_sp <= 0x27)
+    element_rnd = EL_SP_START + element_sp;
+  else if (element_sp == 0x28)
+    element_rnd = EL_INVISIBLE_WALL;
+
+  return element_rnd;
+}
+
+int map_action_SP_to_RND(int action_sp)
+{
+  switch (action_sp)
+  {
+    case actActive:            return ACTION_ACTIVE;
+    case actImpact:            return ACTION_IMPACT;
+    case actExploding:         return ACTION_EXPLODING;
+    case actDigging:           return ACTION_DIGGING;
+    case actSnapping:          return ACTION_SNAPPING;
+    case actCollecting:                return ACTION_COLLECTING;
+    case actPassing:           return ACTION_PASSING;
+    case actPushing:           return ACTION_PUSHING;
+    case actDropping:          return ACTION_DROPPING;
+
+    default:                   return ACTION_DEFAULT;
+  }
+}
+
 int get_next_element(int element)
 {
   switch (element)
@@ -5959,6 +6272,8 @@ unsigned int InitRND(long seed)
 {
   if (level.game_engine_type == GAME_ENGINE_TYPE_EM)
     return InitEngineRandom_EM(seed);
+  else if (level.game_engine_type == GAME_ENGINE_TYPE_SP)
+    return InitEngineRandom_SP(seed);
   else
     return InitEngineRandom_RND(seed);
 }
@@ -5968,126 +6283,925 @@ static struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_object object_mapping[TILE_MAX];
 static struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_player player_mapping[MAX_PLAYERS][SPR_MAX];
 #endif
 
+inline static int get_effective_element_EM(int tile, int frame_em)
+{
+  int element             = object_mapping[tile].element_rnd;
+  int action              = object_mapping[tile].action;
+  boolean is_backside     = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
+  boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
+                            action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
+                            action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
+
+  if (frame_em < 7)
+  {
+    switch (tile)
+    {
+      case Yacid_splash_eB:
+      case Yacid_splash_wB:
+       return (frame_em > 5 ? EL_EMPTY : element);
+
+      default:
+       return element;
+    }
+  }
+  else /* frame_em == 7 */
+  {
+    switch (tile)
+    {
+      case Yacid_splash_eB:
+      case Yacid_splash_wB:
+       return EL_EMPTY;
+
+      case Yemerald_stone:
+       return EL_EMERALD;
+
+      case Ydiamond_stone:
+       return EL_ROCK;
+
+      case Xdrip_stretch:
+      case Xdrip_stretchB:
+      case Ydrip_s1:
+      case Ydrip_s1B:
+      case Xball_1B:
+      case Xball_2:
+      case Xball_2B:
+      case Yball_eat:
+      case Ykey_1_eat:
+      case Ykey_2_eat:
+      case Ykey_3_eat:
+      case Ykey_4_eat:
+      case Ykey_5_eat:
+      case Ykey_6_eat:
+      case Ykey_7_eat:
+      case Ykey_8_eat:
+      case Ylenses_eat:
+      case Ymagnify_eat:
+      case Ygrass_eat:
+      case Ydirt_eat:
+      case Xsand_stonein_1:
+      case Xsand_stonein_2:
+      case Xsand_stonein_3:
+      case Xsand_stonein_4:
+       return element;
+
+      default:
+       return (is_backside || action_removing ? EL_EMPTY : element);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+inline static boolean check_linear_animation_EM(int tile)
+{
+  switch (tile)
+  {
+    case Xsand_stonesand_1:
+    case Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1:
+    case Xsand_sandstone_1:
+    case Xsand_stonein_1:
+    case Xsand_stoneout_1:
+    case Xboom_1:
+    case Xdynamite_1:
+    case Ybug_w_n:
+    case Ybug_n_e:
+    case Ybug_e_s:
+    case Ybug_s_w:
+    case Ybug_e_n:
+    case Ybug_s_e:
+    case Ybug_w_s:
+    case Ybug_n_w:
+    case Ytank_w_n:
+    case Ytank_n_e:
+    case Ytank_e_s:
+    case Ytank_s_w:
+    case Ytank_e_n:
+    case Ytank_s_e:
+    case Ytank_w_s:
+    case Ytank_n_w:
+      return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+inline static void set_crumbled_graphics_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                                           boolean has_crumbled_graphics,
+                                           int crumbled, int sync_frame)
+{
+  /* if element can be crumbled, but certain action graphics are just empty
+     space (like instantly snapping sand to empty space in 1 frame), do not
+     treat these empty space graphics as crumbled graphics in EMC engine */
+  if (crumbled == IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
+    has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
+
+  if (has_crumbled_graphics)
+  {
+    struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
+    int frame_crumbled = getAnimationFrame(g_crumbled->anim_frames,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_delay,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_mode,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_start_frame,
+                                          sync_frame);
+
+    getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame_crumbled, &g_em->crumbled_bitmap,
+                    &g_em->crumbled_src_x, &g_em->crumbled_src_y);
+
+    g_em->crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[crumbled].border_size;
+
+    g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = TRUE;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    g_em->crumbled_bitmap = NULL;
+    g_em->crumbled_src_x = 0;
+    g_em->crumbled_src_y = 0;
+    g_em->crumbled_border_size = 0;
+
+    g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
+  }
+}
+
 void ResetGfxAnimation_EM(int x, int y, int tile)
 {
   GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
 }
 
-void getGraphicSourceObjectExt_EM(int tile, int frame_em,
-                                 Bitmap **src_bitmap, int *src_x, int *src_y,
-                                 int x, int y)
+void SetGfxAnimation_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                       int tile, int frame_em, int x, int y)
 {
-  int element         = object_mapping[tile].element_rnd;
-  int action          = object_mapping[tile].action;
-  int direction       = object_mapping[tile].direction;
-  boolean is_backside = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
-  boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
-                            action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
-                            action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
-  int effective_element = (frame_em > 0 ? element :
-                          is_backside ? EL_EMPTY :
-                          action_removing ? EL_EMPTY :
-                          element);
+  int action = object_mapping[tile].action;
+#if 1
+  int direction = object_mapping[tile].direction;
+  int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(tile, frame_em);
   int graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
                 el_act2img(effective_element, action) :
                 el_act_dir2img(effective_element, action, direction));
   struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
   int sync_frame;
+#endif
+  boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
+                            action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
+                            action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
+  boolean action_moving   = (action == ACTION_FALLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_MOVING ||
+                            action == ACTION_PUSHING ||
+                            action == ACTION_EATING ||
+                            action == ACTION_FILLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_EMPTYING);
+  boolean action_falling  = (action == ACTION_FALLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_FILLING ||
+                            action == ACTION_EMPTYING);
+
+  /* special case: graphic uses "2nd movement tile" and has defined
+     7 frames for movement animation (or less) => use default graphic
+     for last (8th) frame which ends the movement animation */
+  if (g->double_movement && g->anim_frames < 8 && frame_em == 7)
+  {
+    action = ACTION_DEFAULT;   /* (keep action_* unchanged for now) */
+    graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+              el_act2img(effective_element, action) :
+              el_act_dir2img(effective_element, action, direction));
+
+    g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+  }
 
-  if (graphic_info[graphic].anim_global_sync)
-    sync_frame = FrameCounter;
-  else
-    sync_frame = 7 - frame_em;
+#if 0
+  if (tile == Xsand_stonesand_1 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_2 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_3 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_4)
+    printf("::: 1: quicksand frame %d [%d]\n", GfxFrame[x][y], tile);
+#endif
 
-  SetRandomAnimationValue(x, y);
+#if 1
+  if ((action_removing || check_linear_animation_EM(tile)) && frame_em == 0)
+  {
+    GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
 
-  int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
-                               g->anim_delay,
-                               g->anim_mode,
-                               g->anim_start_frame,
-                               sync_frame);
+    // printf("::: resetting... [%d]\n", tile);
+  }
+#else
+  if (action_removing || check_linear_animation_EM(tile))
+  {
+    GfxFrame[x][y] = frame_em;
 
-  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, src_bitmap, src_x, src_y, FALSE);
-}
+    // printf("::: resetting... [%d]\n", tile);
+  }
+#endif
+  else if (action_moving)
+  {
+    boolean is_backside = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
 
-void getGraphicSourcePlayerExt_EM(int player_nr, int anim, int frame_em,
-                                 Bitmap **src_bitmap, int *src_x, int *src_y)
-{
-  int element   = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].element_rnd;
-  int action    = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].action;
-  int direction = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].direction;
-  int graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
-                el_act2img(element, action) :
-                el_act_dir2img(element, action, direction));
-  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
-  int sync_frame;
+    if (is_backside)
+    {
+      int direction = object_mapping[tile].direction;
+      int move_dir = (action_falling ? MV_DOWN : direction);
 
-  InitPlayerGfxAnimation(&stored_player[player_nr], action, direction);
+      GfxFrame[x][y]++;
 
-  stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame = 7 - frame_em;
+#if 1
+      /* !!! TEST !!! NEW !!! DOES NOT WORK RIGHT YET !!! */
+      if (g->double_movement && frame_em == 0)
+      {
+       GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
 
-  sync_frame = stored_player[player_nr].Frame;
+       // printf("::: resetting... [%d]\n", tile);
+      }
+#endif
+
+      if (move_dir == MV_LEFT)
+       GfxFrame[x - 1][y] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+      else if (move_dir == MV_RIGHT)
+       GfxFrame[x + 1][y] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+      else if (move_dir == MV_UP)
+       GfxFrame[x][y - 1] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+      else if (move_dir == MV_DOWN)
+       GfxFrame[x][y + 1] = GfxFrame[x][y];
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    GfxFrame[x][y]++;
+
+    /* special case: animation for Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1/2 twice as fast */
+    if (tile == Xsand_stonesand_quickout_1 ||
+       tile == Xsand_stonesand_quickout_2)
+      GfxFrame[x][y]++;
+  }
 
 #if 0
-  printf("::: %d: %d, %d [%d]\n",
-        player_nr,
-        stored_player[player_nr].Frame,
-        stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame,
-        FrameCounter);
+  if (tile == Xsand_stonesand_1 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_2 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_3 ||
+      tile == Xsand_stonesand_4)
+    printf("::: 2: quicksand frame %d [%d]\n", GfxFrame[x][y], tile);
 #endif
 
+#if 1
+  if (graphic_info[graphic].anim_global_sync)
+    sync_frame = FrameCounter;
+  else if (IN_FIELD(x, y, MAX_LEV_FIELDX, MAX_LEV_FIELDY))
+    sync_frame = GfxFrame[x][y];
+  else
+    sync_frame = 0;    /* playfield border (pseudo steel) */
+
+  SetRandomAnimationValue(x, y);
+
   int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
                                g->anim_delay,
                                g->anim_mode,
                                g->anim_start_frame,
                                sync_frame);
 
-  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, src_bitmap, src_x, src_y, FALSE);
+  g_em->unique_identifier =
+    (graphic << 16) | ((frame % 8) << 12) | (g_em->width << 6) | g_em->height;
+#endif
 }
 
-void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
+void getGraphicSourceObjectExt_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                                 int tile, int frame_em, int x, int y)
 {
+  int action = object_mapping[tile].action;
+  int direction = object_mapping[tile].direction;
+  boolean is_backside = object_mapping[tile].is_backside;
+  int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(tile, frame_em);
+#if 1
+  int effective_action = action;
+#else
+  int effective_action = (frame_em < 7 ? action : ACTION_DEFAULT);
+#endif
+  int graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+                el_act2img(effective_element, effective_action) :
+                el_act_dir2img(effective_element, effective_action,
+                               direction));
+  int crumbled = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+                 el_act2crm(effective_element, effective_action) :
+                 el_act_dir2crm(effective_element, effective_action,
+                                direction));
+  int base_graphic = el_act2img(effective_element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
+  int base_crumbled = el_act2crm(effective_element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
+  boolean has_crumbled_graphics = (base_crumbled != base_graphic);
+  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
 #if 0
-  struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_object object_mapping[TILE_MAX];
-  struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_player player_mapping[MAX_PLAYERS][SPR_MAX];
+  struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
 #endif
-  int i, j, p;
-
-#if DEBUG_EM_GFX
-  int num_em_gfx_errors = 0;
-
-  if (graphic_info_em_object[0][0].bitmap == NULL)
-  {
-    /* EM graphics not yet initialized in em_open_all() */
+  int sync_frame;
 
-    return;
+  /* special case: graphic uses "2nd movement tile" and has defined
+     7 frames for movement animation (or less) => use default graphic
+     for last (8th) frame which ends the movement animation */
+  if (g->double_movement && g->anim_frames < 8 && frame_em == 7)
+  {
+    effective_action = ACTION_DEFAULT;
+    graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+              el_act2img(effective_element, effective_action) :
+              el_act_dir2img(effective_element, effective_action,
+                             direction));
+    crumbled = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+               el_act2crm(effective_element, effective_action) :
+               el_act_dir2crm(effective_element, effective_action,
+                              direction));
+
+    g = &graphic_info[graphic];
   }
 
-  printf("::: [4 errors can be ignored (1 x 'bomb', 3 x 'em_dynamite']\n");
+#if 0
+  if (frame_em == 7)
+    return;
 #endif
 
-  /* always start with reliable default values */
-  for (i = 0; i < TILE_MAX; i++)
-  {
-    object_mapping[i].element_rnd = EL_UNKNOWN;
-    object_mapping[i].is_backside = FALSE;
-    object_mapping[i].action = ACTION_DEFAULT;
-    object_mapping[i].direction = MV_NONE;
-  }
 
-  /* always start with reliable default values */
-  for (p = 0; p < MAX_PLAYERS; p++)
+#if 0
+  if (frame_em == 0)   /* reset animation frame for certain elements */
   {
-    for (i = 0; i < SPR_MAX; i++)
-    {
-      player_mapping[p][i].element_rnd = EL_UNKNOWN;
-      player_mapping[p][i].action = ACTION_DEFAULT;
-      player_mapping[p][i].direction = MV_NONE;
-    }
+    if (check_linear_animation_EM(tile))
+      GfxFrame[x][y] = 0;
   }
+#endif
 
-  for (i = 0; em_object_mapping_list[i].element_em != -1; i++)
-  {
+  if (graphic_info[graphic].anim_global_sync)
+    sync_frame = FrameCounter;
+  else if (IN_FIELD(x, y, MAX_LEV_FIELDX, MAX_LEV_FIELDY))
+    sync_frame = GfxFrame[x][y];
+  else
+    sync_frame = 0;    /* playfield border (pseudo steel) */
+
+  SetRandomAnimationValue(x, y);
+
+#if 0
+  int i = tile;
+  int j = frame_em;
+  int xxx_sync_frame = (i == Xdrip_stretch ? 7 :
+                       i == Xdrip_stretchB ? 7 :
+                       i == Ydrip_s2 ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Ydrip_s2B ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Xacid_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xacid_2 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xacid_3 ? 20 :
+                       i == Xacid_4 ? 30 :
+                       i == Xacid_5 ? 40 :
+                       i == Xacid_6 ? 50 :
+                       i == Xacid_7 ? 60 :
+                       i == Xacid_8 ? 70 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_2 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_3 ? 20 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_4 ? 30 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_5 ? 40 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_6 ? 50 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_7 ? 60 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_8 ? 70 :
+                       i == Xball_2 ? 7 :
+                       i == Xball_2B ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Yball_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_1_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_2_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_3_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_4_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_5_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_6_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_7_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_8_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ylenses_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ymagnify_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ygrass_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ydirt_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_2 ? 1 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_3 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_4 ? 3 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_5 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_6 ? 1 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_7 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_8 ? 3 :
+                       i == Xexit_2 ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Xexit_3 ? j + 16 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_2 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_3 ? 16 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_4 ? 24 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_1 ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_2 ? j + 9 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_3 ? j + 17 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_4 ? j + 25 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 0 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 2 ? 1 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 3 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 4 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 5 ? 3 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 6 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 7 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 0 ? 5 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 1 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 2 ? 7 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 3 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 4 ? 9 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 5 ? 11 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 6 ? 13 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 7 ? 15 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 1 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 2 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 3 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 4 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 5 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 6 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 7 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 1 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 2 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 3 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 4 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 5 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 6 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 7 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xboom_android && j == 7 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 1 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 2 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 3 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 4 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 5 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 6 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 7 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 0 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 1 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 2 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 3 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 4 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 5 ? 12 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 6 ? 12 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 7 ? 12 :
+#if 0
+                       special_animation && j == 4 ? 3 :
+                       effective_action != action ? 0 :
+#endif
+                       j);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  int xxx_effective_action;
+  int xxx_has_action_graphics;
+
+  {
+    int element = object_mapping[i].element_rnd;
+    int action = object_mapping[i].action;
+    int direction = object_mapping[i].direction;
+    boolean is_backside = object_mapping[i].is_backside;
+#if 0
+    boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
+                              action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
+                              action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
+#endif
+    boolean action_exploding = ((action == ACTION_EXPLODING ||
+                                action == ACTION_SMASHED_BY_ROCK ||
+                                action == ACTION_SMASHED_BY_SPRING) &&
+                               element != EL_DIAMOND);
+    boolean action_active = (action == ACTION_ACTIVE);
+    boolean action_other = (action == ACTION_OTHER);
+
+    {
+#if 1
+      int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(i, j);
+#else
+      int effective_element = (j > 5 && i == Yacid_splash_eB ? EL_EMPTY :
+                              j > 5 && i == Yacid_splash_wB ? EL_EMPTY :
+                              j < 7 ? element :
+                              i == Xdrip_stretch ? element :
+                              i == Xdrip_stretchB ? element :
+                              i == Ydrip_s1 ? element :
+                              i == Ydrip_s1B ? element :
+                              i == Xball_1B ? element :
+                              i == Xball_2 ? element :
+                              i == Xball_2B ? element :
+                              i == Yball_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_1_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_2_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_3_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_4_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_5_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_6_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_7_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ykey_8_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ylenses_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ymagnify_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ygrass_eat ? element :
+                              i == Ydirt_eat ? element :
+                              i == Yemerald_stone ? EL_EMERALD :
+                              i == Ydiamond_stone ? EL_ROCK :
+                              i == Xsand_stonein_1 ? element :
+                              i == Xsand_stonein_2 ? element :
+                              i == Xsand_stonein_3 ? element :
+                              i == Xsand_stonein_4 ? element :
+                              is_backside ? EL_EMPTY :
+                              action_removing ? EL_EMPTY :
+                              element);
+#endif
+      int effective_action = (j < 7 ? action :
+                             i == Xdrip_stretch ? action :
+                             i == Xdrip_stretchB ? action :
+                             i == Ydrip_s1 ? action :
+                             i == Ydrip_s1B ? action :
+                             i == Xball_1B ? action :
+                             i == Xball_2 ? action :
+                             i == Xball_2B ? action :
+                             i == Yball_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_1_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_2_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_3_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_4_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_5_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_6_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_7_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ykey_8_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ylenses_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ymagnify_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ygrass_eat ? action :
+                             i == Ydirt_eat ? action :
+                             i == Xsand_stonein_1 ? action :
+                             i == Xsand_stonein_2 ? action :
+                             i == Xsand_stonein_3 ? action :
+                             i == Xsand_stonein_4 ? action :
+                             i == Xsand_stoneout_1 ? action :
+                             i == Xsand_stoneout_2 ? action :
+                             i == Xboom_android ? ACTION_EXPLODING :
+                             action_exploding ? ACTION_EXPLODING :
+                             action_active ? action :
+                             action_other ? action :
+                             ACTION_DEFAULT);
+      int graphic = (el_act_dir2img(effective_element, effective_action,
+                                   direction));
+      int crumbled = (el_act_dir2crm(effective_element, effective_action,
+                                    direction));
+      int base_graphic = el_act2img(effective_element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
+      int base_crumbled = el_act2crm(effective_element, ACTION_DEFAULT);
+      boolean has_action_graphics = (graphic != base_graphic);
+      boolean has_crumbled_graphics = (base_crumbled != base_graphic);
+      struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+#if 0
+      struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
+#endif
+      struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em = &graphic_info_em_object[i][7 - j];
+      Bitmap *src_bitmap;
+      int src_x, src_y;
+      /* ensure to get symmetric 3-frame, 2-delay animations as used in EM */
+      boolean special_animation = (action != ACTION_DEFAULT &&
+                                  g->anim_frames == 3 &&
+                                  g->anim_delay == 2 &&
+                                  g->anim_mode & ANIM_LINEAR);
+      xxx_sync_frame = (i == Xdrip_stretch ? 7 :
+                       i == Xdrip_stretchB ? 7 :
+                       i == Ydrip_s2 ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Ydrip_s2B ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Xacid_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xacid_2 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xacid_3 ? 20 :
+                       i == Xacid_4 ? 30 :
+                       i == Xacid_5 ? 40 :
+                       i == Xacid_6 ? 50 :
+                       i == Xacid_7 ? 60 :
+                       i == Xacid_8 ? 70 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_2 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_3 ? 20 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_4 ? 30 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_5 ? 40 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_6 ? 50 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_7 ? 60 :
+                       i == Xfake_acid_8 ? 70 :
+                       i == Xball_2 ? 7 :
+                       i == Xball_2B ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Yball_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_1_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_2_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_3_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_4_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_5_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_6_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_7_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ykey_8_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ylenses_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ymagnify_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ygrass_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Ydirt_eat ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_2 ? 1 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_3 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_4 ? 3 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_5 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_6 ? 1 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_7 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xamoeba_8 ? 3 :
+                       i == Xexit_2 ? j + 8 :
+                       i == Xexit_3 ? j + 16 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_2 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_3 ? 16 :
+                       i == Xdynamite_4 ? 24 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_1 ? j + 1 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_2 ? j + 9 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_3 ? j + 17 :
+                       i == Xsand_stonein_4 ? j + 25 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 0 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 1 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 2 ? 1 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 3 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 4 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 5 ? 3 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 6 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_1 && j == 7 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 0 ? 5 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 1 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 2 ? 7 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 3 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 4 ? 9 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 5 ? 11 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 6 ? 13 :
+                       i == Xsand_stoneout_2 && j == 7 ? 15 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 1 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 2 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 3 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 4 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 5 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 6 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bug && j == 7 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 1 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 2 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 3 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 4 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 5 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 6 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_bomb && j == 7 ? 0 :
+                       i == Xboom_android && j == 7 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 1 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 2 ? 2 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 3 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 4 ? 4 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 5 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 6 ? 6 :
+                       i == Xboom_1 && j == 7 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 0 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 1 ? 8 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 2 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 3 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 4 ? 10 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 5 ? 12 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 6 ? 12 :
+                       i == Xboom_2 && j == 7 ? 12 :
+                       special_animation && j == 4 ? 3 :
+                       effective_action != action ? 0 :
+                       j);
+
+      xxx_effective_action = effective_action;
+      xxx_has_action_graphics = has_action_graphics;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
+                               g->anim_delay,
+                               g->anim_mode,
+                               g->anim_start_frame,
+                               sync_frame);
+
+
+#if 0
+  return;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  if (frame_em == 7)
+    return;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  int old_src_x = g_em->src_x;
+  int old_src_y = g_em->src_y;
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, &g_em->bitmap, &g_em->src_x, &g_em->src_y,
+                     g->double_movement && is_backside);
+#else
+  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, &g_em->bitmap,
+                     &g_em->src_x, &g_em->src_y, FALSE);
+#endif
+
+
+#if 0
+  return;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  if (frame_em == 7)
+  {
+    if (graphic == IMG_BUG_MOVING_RIGHT)
+      printf("::: %d, %d, %d: %d, %d [%d, %d -> %d, %d]\n", graphic, x, y,
+            g->double_movement, is_backside,
+            old_src_x, old_src_y, g_em->src_x, g_em->src_y);
+
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+
+#if 0
+  g_em->src_offset_x = 0;
+  g_em->src_offset_y = 0;
+  g_em->dst_offset_x = 0;
+  g_em->dst_offset_y = 0;
+  g_em->width  = TILEX;
+  g_em->height = TILEY;
+
+  g_em->preserve_background = FALSE;
+#endif
+
+  /* (updating the "crumbled" graphic definitions is probably not really needed,
+     as animations for crumbled graphics can't be longer than one EMC cycle) */
+#if 1
+  set_crumbled_graphics_EM(g_em, has_crumbled_graphics, crumbled,
+                          sync_frame);
+
+#else
+
+  g_em->crumbled_bitmap = NULL;
+  g_em->crumbled_src_x = 0;
+  g_em->crumbled_src_y = 0;
+
+  g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
+
+  if (has_crumbled_graphics && crumbled != IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
+  {
+    int frame_crumbled = getAnimationFrame(g_crumbled->anim_frames,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_delay,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_mode,
+                                          g_crumbled->anim_start_frame,
+                                          sync_frame);
+
+    getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame_crumbled, &g_em->crumbled_bitmap,
+                    &g_em->crumbled_src_x, &g_em->crumbled_src_y);
+
+    g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = TRUE;
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+ {
+   int effective_action = xxx_effective_action;
+   int has_action_graphics = xxx_has_action_graphics;
+
+      if ((!g->double_movement && (effective_action == ACTION_FALLING ||
+                                  effective_action == ACTION_MOVING  ||
+                                  effective_action == ACTION_PUSHING ||
+                                  effective_action == ACTION_EATING)) ||
+         (!has_action_graphics && (effective_action == ACTION_FILLING ||
+                                   effective_action == ACTION_EMPTYING)))
+      {
+       int move_dir =
+         (effective_action == ACTION_FALLING ||
+          effective_action == ACTION_FILLING ||
+          effective_action == ACTION_EMPTYING ? MV_DOWN : direction);
+       int dx = (move_dir == MV_LEFT ? -1 : move_dir == MV_RIGHT ? 1 : 0);
+       int dy = (move_dir == MV_UP   ? -1 : move_dir == MV_DOWN  ? 1 : 0);
+       int num_steps = (i == Ydrip_s1  ? 16 :
+                        i == Ydrip_s1B ? 16 :
+                        i == Ydrip_s2  ? 16 :
+                        i == Ydrip_s2B ? 16 :
+                        i == Xsand_stonein_1 ? 32 :
+                        i == Xsand_stonein_2 ? 32 :
+                        i == Xsand_stonein_3 ? 32 :
+                        i == Xsand_stonein_4 ? 32 :
+                        i == Xsand_stoneout_1 ? 16 :
+                        i == Xsand_stoneout_2 ? 16 : 8);
+       int cx = ABS(dx) * (TILEX / num_steps);
+       int cy = ABS(dy) * (TILEY / num_steps);
+       int step_frame = (i == Ydrip_s2         ? j + 8 :
+                         i == Ydrip_s2B        ? j + 8 :
+                         i == Xsand_stonein_2  ? j + 8 :
+                         i == Xsand_stonein_3  ? j + 16 :
+                         i == Xsand_stonein_4  ? j + 24 :
+                         i == Xsand_stoneout_2 ? j + 8 : j) + 1;
+       int step = (is_backside ? step_frame : num_steps - step_frame);
+
+       if (is_backside)        /* tile where movement starts */
+       {
+         if (dx < 0 || dy < 0)
+         {
+           g_em->src_offset_x = cx * step;
+           g_em->src_offset_y = cy * step;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+           g_em->dst_offset_x = cx * step;
+           g_em->dst_offset_y = cy * step;
+         }
+       }
+       else                    /* tile where movement ends */
+       {
+         if (dx < 0 || dy < 0)
+         {
+           g_em->dst_offset_x = cx * step;
+           g_em->dst_offset_y = cy * step;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+           g_em->src_offset_x = cx * step;
+           g_em->src_offset_y = cy * step;
+         }
+       }
+
+       g_em->width  = TILEX - cx * step;
+       g_em->height = TILEY - cy * step;
+      }
+
+      /* create unique graphic identifier to decide if tile must be redrawn */
+      /* bit 31 - 16 (16 bit): EM style graphic
+        bit 15 - 12 ( 4 bit): EM style frame
+        bit 11 -  6 ( 6 bit): graphic width
+        bit  5 -  0 ( 6 bit): graphic height */
+      g_em->unique_identifier =
+       (graphic << 16) | (frame << 12) | (g_em->width << 6) | g_em->height;
+ }
+#endif
+
+}
+
+void getGraphicSourcePlayerExt_EM(struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em,
+                                 int player_nr, int anim, int frame_em)
+{
+  int element   = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].element_rnd;
+  int action    = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].action;
+  int direction = player_mapping[player_nr][anim].direction;
+  int graphic = (direction == MV_NONE ?
+                el_act2img(element, action) :
+                el_act_dir2img(element, action, direction));
+  struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+  int sync_frame;
+
+  InitPlayerGfxAnimation(&stored_player[player_nr], action, direction);
+
+  stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame = frame_em;
+
+  sync_frame = stored_player[player_nr].Frame;
+
+  int frame = getAnimationFrame(g->anim_frames,
+                               g->anim_delay,
+                               g->anim_mode,
+                               g->anim_start_frame,
+                               sync_frame);
+
+  getGraphicSourceExt(graphic, frame, &g_em->bitmap,
+                     &g_em->src_x, &g_em->src_y, FALSE);
+
+#if 0
+  printf("::: %d: %d, %d [%d]\n",
+        player_nr,
+        stored_player[player_nr].Frame,
+        stored_player[player_nr].StepFrame,
+        FrameCounter);
+#endif
+}
+
+void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
+{
+#if 0
+  struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_object object_mapping[TILE_MAX];
+  struct Mapping_EM_to_RND_player player_mapping[MAX_PLAYERS][SPR_MAX];
+#endif
+  int i, j, p;
+
+#if DEBUG_EM_GFX
+  int num_em_gfx_errors = 0;
+
+  if (graphic_info_em_object[0][0].bitmap == NULL)
+  {
+    /* EM graphics not yet initialized in em_open_all() */
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printf("::: [4 errors can be ignored (1 x 'bomb', 3 x 'em_dynamite']\n");
+#endif
+
+  /* always start with reliable default values */
+  for (i = 0; i < TILE_MAX; i++)
+  {
+    object_mapping[i].element_rnd = EL_UNKNOWN;
+    object_mapping[i].is_backside = FALSE;
+    object_mapping[i].action = ACTION_DEFAULT;
+    object_mapping[i].direction = MV_NONE;
+  }
+
+  /* always start with reliable default values */
+  for (p = 0; p < MAX_PLAYERS; p++)
+  {
+    for (i = 0; i < SPR_MAX; i++)
+    {
+      player_mapping[p][i].element_rnd = EL_UNKNOWN;
+      player_mapping[p][i].action = ACTION_DEFAULT;
+      player_mapping[p][i].direction = MV_NONE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; em_object_mapping_list[i].element_em != -1; i++)
+  {
     int e = em_object_mapping_list[i].element_em;
 
     object_mapping[e].element_rnd = em_object_mapping_list[i].element_rnd;
@@ -6122,9 +7236,11 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
     int action = object_mapping[i].action;
     int direction = object_mapping[i].direction;
     boolean is_backside = object_mapping[i].is_backside;
+#if 0
     boolean action_removing = (action == ACTION_DIGGING ||
                               action == ACTION_SNAPPING ||
                               action == ACTION_COLLECTING);
+#endif
     boolean action_exploding = ((action == ACTION_EXPLODING ||
                                 action == ACTION_SMASHED_BY_ROCK ||
                                 action == ACTION_SMASHED_BY_SPRING) &&
@@ -6134,6 +7250,9 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
 
     for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
     {
+#if 1
+      int effective_element = get_effective_element_EM(i, j);
+#else
       int effective_element = (j > 5 && i == Yacid_splash_eB ? EL_EMPTY :
                               j > 5 && i == Yacid_splash_wB ? EL_EMPTY :
                               j < 7 ? element :
@@ -6166,6 +7285,7 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
                               is_backside ? EL_EMPTY :
                               action_removing ? EL_EMPTY :
                               element);
+#endif
       int effective_action = (j < 7 ? action :
                              i == Xdrip_stretch ? action :
                              i == Xdrip_stretchB ? action :
@@ -6207,6 +7327,9 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
       boolean has_action_graphics = (graphic != base_graphic);
       boolean has_crumbled_graphics = (base_crumbled != base_graphic);
       struct GraphicInfo *g = &graphic_info[graphic];
+#if 0
+      struct GraphicInfo *g_crumbled = &graphic_info[crumbled];
+#endif
       struct GraphicInfo_EM *g_em = &graphic_info_em_object[i][7 - j];
       Bitmap *src_bitmap;
       int src_x, src_y;
@@ -6343,13 +7466,20 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
       g_em->width  = TILEX;
       g_em->height = TILEY;
 
+      g_em->preserve_background = FALSE;
+
+#if 1
+      set_crumbled_graphics_EM(g_em, has_crumbled_graphics, crumbled,
+                              sync_frame);
+
+#else
+
       g_em->crumbled_bitmap = NULL;
       g_em->crumbled_src_x = 0;
       g_em->crumbled_src_y = 0;
       g_em->crumbled_border_size = 0;
 
       g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = FALSE;
-      g_em->preserve_background = FALSE;
 
 #if 0
       if (has_crumbled_graphics && crumbled == IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
@@ -6359,18 +7489,47 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
 #endif
 
       /* if element can be crumbled, but certain action graphics are just empty
-        space (like snapping sand with the original R'n'D graphics), do not
+        space (like instantly snapping sand to empty space in 1 frame), do not
         treat these empty space graphics as crumbled graphics in EMC engine */
       if (has_crumbled_graphics && crumbled != IMG_EMPTY_SPACE)
       {
-       getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
+       int frame_crumbled = getAnimationFrame(g_crumbled->anim_frames,
+                                              g_crumbled->anim_delay,
+                                              g_crumbled->anim_mode,
+                                              g_crumbled->anim_start_frame,
+                                              sync_frame);
+
+       getGraphicSource(crumbled, frame_crumbled, &src_bitmap, &src_x, &src_y);
 
        g_em->has_crumbled_graphics = TRUE;
        g_em->crumbled_bitmap = src_bitmap;
        g_em->crumbled_src_x = src_x;
        g_em->crumbled_src_y = src_y;
        g_em->crumbled_border_size = graphic_info[crumbled].border_size;
+
+
+#if 0
+       if (g_em == &graphic_info_em_object[207][0])
+         printf("... %d, %d [%d, %d, %d, %d] [%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d => %d]\n",
+                graphic_info_em_object[207][0].crumbled_src_x,
+                graphic_info_em_object[207][0].crumbled_src_y,
+
+                crumbled, frame, src_x, src_y,
+
+                g->anim_frames,
+                g->anim_delay,
+                g->anim_mode,
+                g->anim_start_frame,
+                sync_frame,
+                gfx.anim_random_frame,
+                frame);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+       printf("::: EMC tile %d is crumbled\n", i);
+#endif
       }
+#endif
 
 #if 0
       if (element == EL_ROCK &&
@@ -6668,6 +7827,24 @@ void InitGraphicInfo_EM(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+void getGraphicSource_SP(struct GraphicInfo_SP *g_sp,
+                        int graphic, int sync_frame, int x, int y)
+{
+  int frame = getGraphicAnimationFrame(graphic, sync_frame);
+
+  getGraphicSource(graphic, frame, &g_sp->bitmap, &g_sp->src_x, &g_sp->src_y);
+}
+
+boolean isNextAnimationFrame_SP(int graphic, int sync_frame)
+{
+  return (IS_NEXT_FRAME(sync_frame, graphic));
+}
+
+int getGraphicInfo_Delay(int graphic)
+{
+  return graphic_info[graphic].anim_delay;
+}
+
 void PlayMenuSoundExt(int sound)
 {
   if (sound == SND_UNDEFINED)